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The Zuk was mainly sold to state organizations and also to individuals, while the Nysa formed the mainstay of the military and militia. After 1989, when Poland became a democracy, the government found itself unable to keep buying as many vans and Nysa was soon in financial difficulties, while on the other hand the Zuk was able to maintain sales to the traditional markets and expand the number sold into private hands. The final few years of production was in parallel to its successor, the Lublin van, as a cheaper alternative.
The Zuk (which is Polish for 'beetle') came in a range of body styles and, rare for a van, had independent front suspension. It was very angular, with a number of wide channels running along the side of the body and a completely flat windscreen/windshield. After about ten years in production the front of the cab was restyled, from then on the distinctive side channels no longer continued around onto the front to meet the grille. No further changes were made, except to a minor change to the number of vents located above the headlights.
The Zuk was a favourite of farmers, and a common place to find groups of them was at any local market when they were used to transport crops from the fields to the farmers own stalls. The Polish postal service (Poczta Polska) used large numbers of Zuks painted in a dull orange colour, and local fire services used them as personnel carriers or even as mini fire engines in country districts.
Here are some Zuk types:
This rather tired example is an early series 1. While not rare, the series 1 has become relatively difficult to find.
This series 2 Zuk is a factory-built fire service support vehicle from the 1970s, and is similar to both the normal panel van and the minibus. Note how those side channels down the side of the body fade out towards the front.
An early 1980s Zuk. The single slot above each headlight indicates the approximate age of this series 2 body style, from about the mid 1980s there were 2 slots above the headlight.
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