| • Science | • People | • Locations | • Timeline |
Hurston was born in Notasulga, Alabama, grew up in Eatonville, Florida; and grew up to study anthropology at Barnard College and under Franz Boas at Columbia University.
Hurston's work was largely ignored until 1975, when an article by Alice Walker about Hurston was published in Ms. Magazine. Before this, her work had slid into obscurity for a number of reasons, cultural and political.
Dialogue in Hurston's work is roughly transcribed so as to mimic the actual speech of the period, and thus it embraces the dialect and culture of Black America of the early 20th century. For example ( Amy from the opening of Jonah's Gourd Vine ):
Quote:"Dat's a big ole resurrection lie, Ned. Uh slew-foot, drag-leg lie at dat, and Ah dare yuh tuh hit me too. You know Ahm uh fightin' dawg and mah hide is worth money. Hit me if you dare! Ah'll wash yo' tub uh 'gator guts and dat quick."
Many felt that rendering the language this way was making a caricature of Black culture and thus was not deserving of respect. Recently, however, critics have praised her for her artful capture of the actual language and idiom of the day.
During the 1930s and 1940s when her work was published, the preminent Black American author was Richard WrightCarl Van Vechten, 1939 Richard Nathaniel Wright ( September 4, 1908 November 28, 1960) was an African-American author of novels and short stories. Wright was born in Roxie, Mississippi, a tiny town located about 22 miles east of Natchez, in Franklin Count. Unlike Hurston, Wright wrote in explicitly political terms, using the struggle of Black Americans as both the setting and the motivation for his work. Because the political struggle of the time was aligned with Wright's writings, Hurston's work was ignored because it simply didn't fit in with this struggle. Other popular Black authors of the time, such as Ralph EllisonRalph Ellison ( March 1, 1914 April 16, 1994) was an American scholar and writer. He was born Ralph Waldo Ellison in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, named by his father after Ralph Waldo Emerson. Ellison was best known for his novel Invisible Man (BooksEnthsiast.com and Langston HughesCarl Van Vechten, 1936 Langston Hughes ( February 1, 1902, May 22, 1967) was an African American poet, novelist, playwright, and newspaper columnist. He was born in Joplin, Missouri. He was raised by his grandmother, and when he was thirteen years old he, were aligned with Wright's vision of the struggle of Black Americans, and did not sink into obscurity.
The rediscovery in the mainstream of Hurston's work has coincided with the popularity and critical acclaim of authors such as Toni MorrisonToni Morrison is an African-American author, born Chloe Anthony Wofford February 18, 1931 in Lorain, Ohio. She was also a professor at SUNY Albany. In 1965 she became a senior editor for Random House in New York City. Morrison achieved a Master of Arts de and Alice Walker, whose works are centered in a Black American experience which includes but don't necessarily focus on racial struggle.