Home > Zydowski Zwiazek Walki

1 Organisation

It was founded by former Polish officers in October - November 1939, members of pre-War right wing Jewish-Polish parties such as Betar (Perec Laskier, Lowa Swerin, Pawel Frenkel, Merediks, Langleben and Rosenfeld), Hatzohar (Joel Bialobrow, Dawid Wdowinski) and the so-called "revisionists" (Leib "Leon" Rodal and Meir Klingbeil).

It carried over tasks of acquisition of arms for the future struggle as well as helping the Jews to escape the Ghetto. ZZW also maintained communications with the Armia Krajowa (mainly through Henryk Iwanski ) and Korpus Bezpieczenstwa (Security Corps, the Polish underground police forces), which helped with weapons and ammunition aquisition and organising the escapes.

The commander of the ZZW is said to be Dawid Wdowinski , although it is not certain due to lack of documents and sources. ZZW was organised into several departments:

• Information Department, directed by Leon Rodal;
• Organization Department, directed by Pawel Frenkel;
• Supply Department ("Kwatermistrzowski"), directed by Leon Wajnsztok;
• Finances Department, without a director;
• Communication Department (contacts with Armia Krajowa mainly), directed by Dawid M. Appelbaum;
• Medical Department led by dr Józef Celmajster (under pseudonym Niemirski);
• Juridicial Department under Dawid Szulman;
• Saving (Ratowanie) Department (transporting Jewish children and others outside the ghetto), under Kalma Mendelson;
• Department of Technology, Transport and Supplies (which, among other things, built two tunnels under the Ghetto walls) led by Hanoch Federbusz;
• Military Department led by under Pawel Frenkel and Dawid Apfelbaum.

2 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

During the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising ZZW is said to have about 400 well-armed fighters grouped in 11 units. ZZW fought together with AK fighters in Muranowska street (4 units under Frenkel). Dawid M. Apfelbaum took position in Mila street. Heniek Federbusz group organised a strong pocket of resistance in a house near Zamenhoff street. Jan Pika unit took position in Mila street, while unit of Leizer Staniewicz fought in the Nalewki, Gesia street and Franciszkanska street. Dawid Berlinski's group took position in second part of Nalewki. Roman Winsztok commanded group near Muranowska, where also the headquarters of the Union was located (Muranowska 7/9 street).

3 See also:

• Warsaw Ghetto Uprising