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Home > Alprazolam


 


Alprazolam

IUPAC name
CAS number
28981-97-7
ATC code
N05BA12
Chemical formula C17H13ClN4
Molecular weight 308.8
Bioavailability 80-90%
Metabolism Liver
Elimination half life 6-12 hours
Excretion Urine
Pregnancy category D
Legal status ?
Delivery Oral
Indicated for:
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Panic attack

Recreational uses:

Unethical uses:

  • ?

Other uses:

  • ?
Contraindications:
  • Myasthenia gravis
  • Sensitivity to benzodiazepines
  • Acute angle closure glaucomaeye cross-sectional view. Courtesy NIH National Eye Institute Glaucoma is an eye disease that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve. Raised intraocular pressure is significant risk factor for developing glaucoma.
Side effects:


Atypical sensationIn psychology, sensation is the first stage in the chain of biochemical and neurologic events that begins with the impinging of a stimulus upon a sensory organ, and leads to perception, the sort of mental state that is reflected in statements like "I sees:

  • ?

Cardiovascular:

  • Tachycardia

EarFor an alternative meaning, see ear (botany). human ear. An ear is an organ used by an animal to detect sound. The term may refer to the entire system responsible for collection and early processing of sound (the beginning of the auditory system), or mere, noseAnatomically, a nose is a protuberance in vertebrates that houses the nostrils, or nares, which admit and expel air for respiration. In most mammals, it also houses the nosehairs, which catch airborne particles and prevent them from reaching the lungs., and throatIn anatomy, the throat is the part of the neck anterior to the vertebral column. It consists of the pharynx and larynx. The throat contains various blood vessels, various pharyngeal muscles, the trachea (windpipe) and the esophagus. The hyoid bone is the:

  • Nasal congestion

Endocrinal:

  • ?

Eye:

  • Blurred vision

Gastrointestinal:

  • Decreased salivation
  • Increased salivation
  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation
  • Nausea

Hematological:

  • ?

Musculo skeletal:

  • Tremor

Neurological:

  • Drowsiness
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Insomnia
  • Memory impairment

Psychological:

  • Confusion
  • Nervousness

Respiratory:

  • ?

Skin:

  • Dermatitis

Urogenital and reproductive:

  • Menstrual disorders
  • Incontinence

Miscellaneous:

  • ?

Alprazolam, is an anxiolytic benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders. It is sold under several brand names such as Xanax, Xanor and Tafil.

Alprazolam has a calming effect, with potential side effects of drowsiness, clumsiness, fatigue, and headache. The drug can also have more severe side effects, such as blurred vision, slurred speech, and changes in normal behavior. The drug is habituating, and users develop a tolerance. Physical and psychological dependence after several months of alprazolam treatment is common. As a result, long-term alprazolam treatment cannot be abruptly terminated, but must instead be slowly reduced in dosage over a course of weeks (as is the case with many drugs operating on neurotransmitters). Abrupt cessation may cause rebound anxiety, insomnia, and seizures, among other symptoms.

For more long-term relief of anxiety, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor medicines such as paroxetine, sertraline, or fluoxetine are often prescribed.

In the United States, the sale of alprazolam is regulated by the Food and Drug Administration, and requires a doctor's prescription. Alprazolam has been associated with both physical and psychological dependency.



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