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there exists
and an elementary embedding
from V into a transitive inner model M with critical point α and
Woodin cardinals are important in descriptive set theory. Existence of infinitely many Woodin cardinals implies projective determinacy , which in turn implies that every projective set is measurable, has the Baire property (differs from an open set by a meager set, that is, a set which is a countable union of nowhere dense sets), and the perfect subset property (is either countable or contains a perfect subset).