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Home > Wizards (Middle-earth)


In the fiction of J. R. R. Tolkien, the Wizards of Middle-earth are a small group of beings outwardly resembling Men but possessing much greater physical and mental power. They are also called the Istari ("Wise Ones") by the Elves. The Sindarin word is Ithron.

Spoiler warning: Plot or ending details follow.

They came to Middle-earth roughly around the year 1000 of the Third Age to aid the free peoples of Middle-earth against Sauron. They already appeared old when they entered Middle-earth, and aged very slowly. They were sent by the Valar as guides of great deeds, to set in motion the events that would lead to the destruction of Sauron. They were of the Maiar, spirits of the same order of the Valar, but lesser in power. Sauron himself was one of the most powerful of the Maiar.

The Wizards were deliberately "clothed" in the bodies of Men, as the Valar wished them to help the inhabitants of Middle-earth by persuasion and encouragement, not by force or fear. Thus, they were, physically speaking, "real" Men, and felt all the urges, pleasures and fears of flesh and blood. While in this form they could be killed—thus, Gandalf truly dies in the fight with the Balrog, but is "reborn" as his mission is not yet complete.

Very few of Middle-earth's inhabitants knew who the Wizards really were; the Wizards did not share this information. Most thought they were Elves or wise Men. They attracted few questions due to their gentle nature and dislike of direct interference with other people's affairs. In spite of their specific and unambiguous goal, the Wizards are nevertheless capable of human feelings; thus Gandalf feels great affection for the Hobbits. On the flip side, they could feel negative human emotions like greed, jealousy, and lust for power. It is hinted in the essay in Unfinished Tales that the Blue Wizards (see below) may have fallen prey to these temptations.

There were five who came to Middle-earth. Two of these, the Blue Wizards, went into the East and do not come into the stories of Middle-earth. However, their names are mentioned in the Unfinished Tales: Alatar and Pallando. Their Quenya names were Morinehtar, Darkness-slayer and Romestamo, East-helper, respectively. The other three were called SarumanSaruman is a fictional character from J. Tolkien's universe, Middle-earth. Saruman the White Curunir Lan in Sindarin) was the first of his order of Wizards (or Istari) who came into Middle-earth as Emissaries of the Valar in the Third Age. He was the lead, also known as Curunír; Gandalf, or Mithrandir; and RadagastRadagast the Brown is one of the Wizards in J. Tolkien's fantasy epic The Lord of the Rings and is mentioned in The Hobbit''. He was a good friend of Gandalf, and had a strong affinity for animals. He lived at Rhosgobel, on the western eaves of Mirkwood,. Their Quenya names were Curumo, meaning skilled one; Olórin, meaning rememberer, dreamer, or thinker; and Aiwendil, meaning bird-friend.

Saruman originally had the greatest power of the five Istari and was the head of the White Council. In the year 2759 of the Third Age, he was invited by the rulers of Gondor and Rohan to settle in IsengardTolkien's fictional universe of Middle-earth, Isengard a translation of the Sindarin Angrenost was a large fortress. Both names mean "Iron Fortress". Isengard was built in the Second Age around the tower of Orthanc by the Numenoreans in exile. Its locatio. Saruman was learned in the lore of the Rings of PowerThe Rings of Power or Great Rings are fictional artifacts from J. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. There were twenty Rings of Power. The Elves of Eregion made nineteen of the Rings of Power (and many other lesser rings) with knowledge obtained from Sau, gradually becoming corrupted by the desire for the Rings and by Sauron's direct influence on him through the palantírA palantir is a magical artifact from J. Tolkien's fictional universe of Middle-earth. A palantir (sometimes translated as Seeing Stone but actually meaning "One that sees from afar") is a stone that functions somewhat like a crystal ball. When one looks of Orthanc. Eventually he became ensnared in Sauron's power, and assisted him in the War of the Ring until he was defeated by the Ents and Gandalf, who broke his staff and cast him out of the White Council. Saruman's death came at the hands of his servant Wormtongue in the Shire, after the destruction of the One Ring.

During the War of the Ring, it was Gandalf who led the Free Peoples to victory over Sauron. He also defeated Saruman. After the destruction of Sauron, Gandalf left Middle-earth and went over the Sea, along with the Ringbearers and many of the Elves.

In the course of The Lord of the Rings, it is never made clear what exactly Gandalf and Saruman are. The essay given in Unfinished Tales was originally begun in order to be included in the appendices of The Lord of the Rings, but was not completed in time.


Ainur of Middle-earth
Music of the Ainur | Ainulindalë
Lords of the Valar: Manwë | Aulë | Oromë | Irmo | Mandos | Tulkas | Ulmo
Queens of the Valar: Varda | Yavanna | Vána | Estë | Vairë | Nessa | Nienna
The Enemy: Morgoth (a.k.a. Melkor)
Maiar: Eönwë | Ilmarë | Ossë | Uinen | Salmar | Sauron | Melian | Arien | Tilion | Gothmog
Curumo (Saruman) | Olórin (Gandalf) | Aiwendil (Radagast) | Alatar and Pallando | Durin's Bane




Middle-earth Maiar

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