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Born in New Castle County, Delaware, Medill was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives, where he served from 1835- 1838, serving as Speaker of the House from 1836- 1837. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1838, serving from 1839- 1843Events February 6 The first minstrel show in the United States The Virginia Minstrels opens (Bowery Amphitheatre in New York City). February 11 Giuseppe Verdi's opera I Lombardi premieres in Milan May 18 The Disruption of the Church of Scotland took place. He lost a bid for a third term in 1842Events February 21 John J. Greenough patents the sewing machine. March 5 Over 500 Mexican troops led by Rafael Vasquez invade Texas briefly occupy San Antonio and then head back to the Rio Grande. This is the first such invasion since the Texas Revolution. After briefly serving as the second assistant postmaster general, Medill was appointed by President PolkJames Knox Polk ( November 2, 1795 June 15, 1849) was an American politician and the eleventh U. President, serving from March 4, 1845 to March 4, 1849. Polk was born in North Carolina, but primarily lived in and represented the state of Tennessee. A Demo as Commissioner of Indian Affairs. He returned to Ohio in 1850Events January 4 The first American ice-skating club is formed ( Philadelphia, Pennsylvania). January 29 Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the United States Congress February 28 University of Utah opens in Salt Lake City, Utah March 7 United to serve as the President of the 1850- 1851Events January 23 The flip of a coin determines whether a new city in Oregon is named after Boston, Massachusetts, or Portland, Maine, with Portland winning. March 1 Victor Hugo gives speech at the French national assembly and uses the phrase United State Constitutional Convention. Elected to the new post of Lieutenant Governor of OhioThe position of lieutenant governor of Ohio was established in 1852. The lieutenant governor is elevated to the position of governor if the governor resigns, dies in office or is removed by impeachment. Before then, the president of the Ohio State Senate in 1851Events January 23 The flip of a coin determines whether a new city in Oregon is named after Boston, Massachusetts, or Portland, Maine, with Portland winning. March 1 Victor Hugo gives speech at the French national assembly and uses the phrase United State, Medill entered office in 1852Events January 14 President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte proclaims a new constitution for the French Second Republic. January 17 United Kingdom recognizes independence of the Transvaal Devil's Island penal colony opens February 11 First British public toilet, serving until the resignation of Governor Reuben Wood on July 13, 1853 to take up a Consular office in Chile. Medill was re-elected in his own right in 1853, but was defeated in a bid for a second full term in 1855 by the anti-slavery Salmon P. Chase.
| Preceded by: Reuben Wood | Governors of Ohio 1853-1856 | Succeeded by: Salmon P. Chase |
| Preceded by: None | Lieutenant Governor of Ohio 1852-1853 | Succeeded by: James Myers |