Home > William Halsey, Jr.

Halsey was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, on 30 October 1882, the son of Master William F. Halsey, USN. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1904 and spent his early service years in battleships and torpedo craft. The latter became a speciality – he commanded the First Group of the Atlantic Fleet's Torpedo Flotilla in 1912– 1913 and several torpedo boats and destroyers during the 1910sCenturies: 19th century 20th century 21st century Decades: 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 Events and trends Technology John Alcock and Arthur Whitten Brown make first non and 1920sCenturies: 19th century 20th century 21st century Decades: 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s Years: 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 Events and trends Technology John Logie Baird invents the first working t. Lieutenant Commander Halsey's World War IWorld War I (also known as the First World War , the Great War the War of the Nations and the "War to End All Wars") was a world conflict occurring from 1914 to 1918. No previous conflict had mobilized so many soldiers, or involved so many in the field of service, including command of USS ShawThe first USS Shaw (DD-68 was commissioned on 9 April 1917 and served during World War One as a convoy escort. On October 9, 1918 Shaw's rudder jammed while performing a zig-zag and she steamed directly in from of HMS Aquitania, which struck Shaw and cut in 1918Events January January 8 President Woodrow Wilson announces his " Fourteen Points" for the aftermath of World War I. February February 3 The Twin Peaks Tunnel begins service in San Francisco as the longest streetcar tunnel in the world (11,920 feet long)., was sufficiently distinctive to earn a Navy CrossThe Navy Cross is the second highest medal that can be awarded by the United States Navy. It was established by Act of Congress (Public Law 253, 65th Congress) and approved on February 4, 1919. Effective Dates The Navy Cross has been in effect since April.

In 1922Events January 7 Dali Eireann ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64-57 votes. January 10 Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dail Eireann January 11 First successful insulin treatment of diabetes. January 12 British government releases Irish prisoners– 1925, Halsey served as Naval Attache in Berlin, Germany, and commanded USS Dale during a European cruise. During 1930– 1932, Captain Halsey led two destroyer squadrons. He studied at the Naval War College in the mid- 1930s and also received instruction as a Naval Aviation Observer. He then commanded the aircraft carrier USS Saratoga and the Naval Air Station at Pensacola, Florida. Halsey was promoted to Rear Admiral in 1938, commanding Carrier Divisions for the next three years, and, as a Vice Admiral, also serving as Commander Aircraft Battle Force.

Vice Admiral Halsey was at sea in his flagship, USS Enterprise, during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941. During the first six months of the war, his carrier task force took part in raids on enemy-held islands and in the Doolittle Raid on Japan. Beached by illness just before the June 1942 Battle of Midway, he took command in the South Pacific in mid-October 1942, at a critical stage of the Guadalcanal Campaign. After Guadalcanal was secured in February 1943, Admiral Halsey's forces spent the rest of the year battling up the Solomon Islands Chain to Bougainville, then isolated the Japanese fortress at Rabaul by capturing positions in the Bismarck Archipelago.

Admiral Halsey left the South Pacific in May 1944, as the war surged toward the Philippines and Japan. From September 1944 to January 1945, he led the Third Fleet during campaigns to take the Palaus, Leyte and Luzon, on many raids on Japanese bases. In the Battle of Leyte Gulf he took the Third Fleet in pursuit of a force of Japanese carriers, leaving the Japanese surface fleet to engage a task force of destroyer escorts and light carriers. A message from Admiral Nimitz asking for the location of Task Force 34, the battleships that should have been covering the approaches to Leyte, led to ill-feeling due to a misunderstood piece of security padding (see " the world wonders"). Halsey recovered, though, by winning the battle, and commanded the Third Fleet through the end of the Pacific War and was present when Japan formally surrendered on the deck of his flagship, USS Missouri, on 2 September 1945.

Promoted to the rank of Fleet Admiral in December 1945, Halsey retired from active duty in March 1947. Fleet Admiral William F. Halsey died on 20 August 1959 and was interred in Arlington National Cemetery.

The guided missile frigate (later guided missile cruiser) USS Halsey , 1963- 1994, was named in honor of Fleet Admiral Halsey.