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It signifies to all that an approaching negotiator is unarmed, and an intent to surrender or a desire to communicate.
Persons carrying the white flag are expected to maintain neutrality, and may not engage in warlike acts.
The improper use of a white flag is a forbidden ruse of war and constitutes a war crime of perfidy .
The royal standard of France was once a plain white flag (to which a fleur-de-lys was later added, and which was replaced by the Tricolor).