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Kirov (Ки́ров) is a city in eastern European Russia, on the Vyatka River, capital of Kirov Oblast. Kirov is a station on the Trans-Siberian railway west of the Ural Mountains and suffered heavy destruction during the Russian civil war 1917- 1922. A major transportation hub (rail and highways; Trans-Siberian main) and river port; airport. Large center of machine building; metallurgy, light, printing trade. Kirov has several museums, a university and theaters, as well as an opera and a ballet stage.Population (1999): 465,000.
Former names of the city:
- before 1934 : Vyatka (Вя́тка)
- before 1781 : Khlynov (Хлы́нов)
The city was renamed in December 1934 in honor of the assassinated Soviet politician Sergei Kirov.
Kirov was also the name of two Soviet cruiser and battlecruiser classes.
Cities in Russia
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