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The Vulcan statue of Birmingham, Alabama is the largest cast iron statue in the world and the symbol of the city. Designed by the Italian-born sculptor Giuseppe Moretti , the statue is 55-foot (17-meter) tall and depicts the Roman god Vulcan. It was cast in Birmingham from local iron ore as the city's entry at the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis, Missouri, where it dramatically demonstrated the mineral and manufacturing riches of the Birmingham district. It won the Grand Prize at the Exposition in the Mine and Metallurgy exhibit.

When the Exposition in St. Louis ended, the statue was dismantled and returned to its home town of Birmingham, only to be left in pieces alongside the railroad due to unpaid freight bills. Vulcan was eventually re-erected at the Alabama State Fairgrounds , but the statue's arms were installed incorrectly, and he was without his spear, which had been lost en-route from St. Louis.

It was not until 1939 that the statue found a suitable home, thanks to the Works Progress Administration, which partially funded a new park in the city at the top of Red Mountain. A 120-ft (37-m) pedestal was built of local sandstone and Vulcan was hoisted into place. A new spear was fabricated to be held high in his right hand while his left hand held a hammer at his side.

To take full advantage of Vulcan's position overlooking the City, in 1946 the statue was made into a symbol for road safety by the Birmingham Junior Chamber of Commerce. His spear was replaced by a neonA neon lamp is a gas-discharge tube containing neon gas at low pressure. A small electric current, which may be AC or DC, is passed through the tube, causing it to glow orange-red. In AC-excited lamps, both electrodes produce light, but in a DC-excited la-torch which glowed green, except during the twenty-four hours following a fatal traffic accident, when it glowed red.

To celebrate Birmingham's centenary, the area around the statue was given a million-dollar facelift in 19711971 is a common year starting on Friday (click for link to calendar). Events January January 1 British divorce Reform Act comes into force January 2 66 die in stairway crush at Rangers v Celtic football match, Glasgow, Scotland. See Ibrox disaster. Janua. The original tower was clad in Alabama marbleThis page is about the metamorphic rock. For the game with little glass spheres see marbles. Marble is metamorphosed limestone, composed of fairly pure calcite (a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, Ca C O). It is extensively used for sculpture, as an with an elevator and observation deck added on. Connected by a covered walkway were a gift shop and snack bar. Unfortunately, the statue itself had, at some point, been filled up to the chest with concreteIn general, a concept is considered concrete if it is not abstract: it must be both particular and an individual, and hence occupy both space and time. To say that a physical object is concrete is to say, approximately, that it is a particular individual and had begun to seriously deteriorate. By 1990Events January January 3 Former leader of Panama Manuel Noriega surrenders to American forces. January 7 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is closed to the public due to safety concerns. January 9 Lt Gen Bazilio Olara Okello The man who led the coup aginst Dr Apo, an engineering study found that the statue was in danger of collapse.

Vulcan was removed during 1999For the album by Prince, see 1999 (album 1999 is a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar), and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the UN. Events Kosovo War Former child star Gary Coleman files for bankruptcy Y2K prep for a $14 million renovation process which saw the park and pedestal restored to its original 1938 appearance. The statue itself was thoroughly inspected and repaired, with some parts, including the lost spear point, re-cast. It was re-erected on a steel armature during June 20032003 is a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar), and also: The International Year of Freshwater The European Disability Year Summary Perhaps the defining global event of the year 2003 was the Invasion of Iraq launched by the U, restored to its original appearance as intended by Moretti, and slightly reoriented to the east.



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