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Linguistic typology
Verb Subject Object—commonly used in its abbreviated form VSO—is a term in linguistic typology. It represents one type of languages when classifying languages according to the sequence of these constitutents in neutral expressions: Ate Sam oranges. The word order roughly corresponds to the order of symbols in (non-reverse) Polish notation or the S-expressions of the Lisp programming language.
Examples of languages with VSO word order include the Celtic languages
(such as Welsh and Scottish Gaelic),
Arabic, Tagalog and Tongan. Non-VSO languages that use VSO word order in questions include Dutch and French.
Dutch uses VSO order in regular questions, and SVO order only (and optionally) for questions based on neutral sentences, as statements of incredulity ("Sam at sinaasappels." "Sam at sinaasappels?", "Sam ate oranges?")
The other permutations according to importance
- Subject Object Verb (e.g. Japanese, Persian, Latin)
- Subject Verb ObjectIn linguistic typology, subject-verb-object (SVO is the sequence 'subject verb object' in neutral expressions: Sam ate oranges''. Languages are classified according to the dominant sequence of these constitutents of sentences. This sequence is the second (e.g. EnglishThe English language is a West Germanic language, originating from England. It is the third most common "first" language (native speakers), with around 402 million people in 2002. English has lingua franca status in many parts of the world, due to the mil, GermanGerman (called Deutsch in German in which germanisch refers to prechristian times), is a member of the western group of Germanic languages and one of the world's major languages. It is the language with the most native speakers in the European Union., KiswahiliSwahili (also called Kiswahili see Kiswahili for a discussion of the nomenclature) is an agglutinative Bantu language widely spoken in East Africa. Swahili is the mother tongue of the Swahili people (much dispute exists over the identity of the Swahili pe, ChineseThe Chinese language (/, /, or ; pinyin: hany, huay, or zhongwen) is a member of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages. Although most Chinese view the many varieties of spoken Chinese as a single language, regional variations in spoken language are compara, RussianRussian /'ruski j'zk/) is the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages. Russian belongs to the group of Indo-European languages, and is therefore related to Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, as well as the modern Germanic, Romance, and Celtic languages, inclu)
- Verb Object SubjectVerb Object Subject commonly used in its abbreviated form VOS is a term in Linguistic typology. It represents one type of languages when classifying languages according to the sequence of these constitutents in neutral expressions: Ate oranges Sam''. (e.g. Fijian)
- Object Subject Verb (e.g. Xavante)
- Object Verb Subject (e.g., Klingon)
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