1.2 Self-proclaimed Capitals of the World

Many cities and towns (particularly in North America) claim to be a "Capital of the World" of a certain subject or other item. These nicknames are usually based on the city's cultural heritage or history. Here is an incomplete list of those cities.

• Abilene, Kansas: Greyhound capital of the world.
• Albany, Georgia: Quail Hunting capital of the world.
• Albertville, Alabama: Fire hydrant capital of the world.
• Allen, Michigan: Antique capital of the world
• Allentown, Pennsylvania: Truck capital of the world.
• Alliance, Nebraska: Cattle capital of the world.
• Alma, Arkansas: Spinach capital of the world.
• Alpena, Michigan: Cement capital of the world.
• Ashburn, Georgia: Peanut capital of the world.
• Athens, Texas: Black-eyed pea capital of the world.
• Austin, Texas: Live Music capital of the world.
• Bandon, Oregon: Storm capital of the world.
• Bardstown, Kentucky: Bourbon capital of the world.
• Barre, Vermont: Granite capital of the world.
• Battle Creek, Michigan: Cereal capital of the world.
• Beattie, Kansas: Milo capital of the world.
• Beaver, Oklahoma: Cow Chip Throwing capital of the world.
• Berrien Springs, Michigan: Christmas pickle capital of the world.
• Berryville, Arkansas: Turkey capital of the world.
• Bickleton, Washington: Bluebird capital of the world.
• Binghamton, New York: Carousel capital of the world.
• Blackfoot, Idaho: Potato capital of the world.
• Blakely, Georgia: Peanut capital of the world.
• Branford, Florida: Cave diving capital of the world.
• Breaux Bridge, Louisiana: Crawfish capital of the world.
• Burlington, Iowa: Loader/ Backhoe capital of the world.
• Campbell River, British Columbia: Salmon capital of the world
• Cassoday, Kansas: Prairie Chicken capital of the world
• Castroville, California: Artichoke capital of the world.
• Chadwick, Missouri : Copperhead capital of the world.
• Chico, California: Almond capital of the world.
• Churchill, Manitoba: Polar bear capital of the world
• Claxton, Georgia: Fruitcake capital of the world.
• Clearwater, Florida: Lightning capital of the world.
• Coconut Creek, Florida: Butterfly capital of the world.
• Cody, Wyoming: Rodeo capital of the world.
• Collinsville, Illinois: Horseradish capital of the world.
• Colquitt, Georgia: Mayhaw capital of the world.
• Columbia, Tennessee: Mule capital of the world.
• Coober Pedy, Australia: Opal capital of the world.
• Cooper, Texas: Vetch capital of the world.
• Cordele, Georgia: Watermelon capital of the world.
• Cordova, Alaska: Razor Clam capital of the world.
• Cozad, Nebraska: Alfalfa capital of the world.
• Crystal City, Texas: Spinach capital of the world.
• Dalton, Georgia: Carpet capital of the world.
• Digby, Nova Scotia: Scallop capital of the world
• Dothan, Alabama: Peanut capital of the world.
• Douglas, Wyoming: Jackelope capital of the world.
• Dove Creek, Colorado: Pinto bean capital of the world.
• Drumheller, Alberta: Dinosaur capital of the world
• Dyersville, Iowa: Farm Toy capital of the world.
• Eagle Lake, Texas: Goose Hunting capital of the world.
• Eau Claire, Michigan: Cherry Pit Spitting capital of the world.
• Eau Claire, Wisconsin: Horseradish capital of the world.
• Elkhart, Indiana: RV capital of the world.
• Elliston, Newfoundland : Root cellar capital of the world
• Encinitas, California: Flower capital of the world. Surf capital of the world
• Fallbrook, California: Avocado capital of the world
• Florida, New York: Onion capital of the world
• Fort Payne, Alabama: Sock capital of the world.
• Fort Walton Beach, Florida: Billfish capital of the world.
• Franklin County, Virginia: Moonshine capital of the world.
• Fresno, California: Raisin capital of the world.
• Gainesville, Georgia: Poultry capital of the world.
• Geneva, New York: Lake trout capital of the world.
• Gilroy, California: Garlic capital of the world.
• Glasgow, United Kingdom: Shipbuilding capital of the world
• Greater Sudbury, Ontario: Nickel capital of the world
• Gonzales, Louisiana: Jambalaya capital of the world.
• Goodland, Kansas: Sunflower capital of the world.
• Granville, New York: Slate capital of the world.
• Greenfield, California: Broccoli capital of the world.
• Green Forest, Arkansas: Tomato capital of the world.
• Greenwood, Mississippi: Cotton capital of the world.
• Gridley, California: Kiwi Fruit capital of the world.
• Half Moon Bay, California: Pumpkin capital of the world.
• Hammonton, New Jersey: Blueberry capital of the world.
• Hanover, Pennsylvania: Snack capital of the world.
• Hatch, New Mexico: Chile capital of the world.
• Hearne, Texas: Sunflower capital of the world.
• High Point, North Carolina: Furniture capital of the world.
• Holton, Kansas: Brome Grass capital of the world.
• Holtville, California: Carrot capital of the world.
• Honaker, Virginia: Redbud capital of the world.
• Hood River, Oregon: Wind surfing capital of the world.
• Humboldt, Saskatchewan: Mustard capital of the world
• Indiana County, Pennsylvania: Christmas tree capital of the world
• Indio, California: Date capital of the world.
• Inola, Oklahoma: Hay capital of the world.
• Isleton, California: Asparagus capital of the world.
• Johnston, South Carolina: Peach capital of the world.
• Kaufman, Texas: Red-tailed Hawk capital of the world.
• Keizer, Oregon: Iris capital of the world.
• Kelseyville, California: Pear capital of the world.
• Ketchikan, Alaska: King Salmon capital of the world.
• Kirwin, Kansas: Goose capital of the world.
• Knoxville, Tennessee: Streaking capital of the world (so proclaimed by Walter Cronkite).
• Kodiak, Alaska: King Crab capital of the world.
• La Crosse, Kansas: Barbed wire capital of the world.
• Las Vegas, Nevada: Entertainment capital of the world.
• Lebanon, Tennessee: Appalachian Square Dance capital of the world.
• Le Mars, Iowa: Ice cream capital of the world.
• Lexington, Kentucky: Horse capital of the world.
• Linden, California: Cherry capital of the world.
• Lodi, California: Tokay Grape capital of the world.
• Lompoc, California: Flower Seed capital of the world.
• Madison, Minnesota: Lutefisk capital of the world.
• Malvern, Arkansas: Brick capital of the world.
• Mannford, Oklahoma: Striped bass capital of the world.
• Marion, Ohio: Popcorn capital of the world.
• Marshall, Texas: Pottery capital of the world.
• Mattoon, Illinois: Bagel capital of the world. Rice and Duck capital of the world.
• McCloud, California: Blackberry capital of the world.
• Mercer, Wisconsin: Loon capital of the world.
• Moline, Illinois: Plow capital of the world.
• Montgomery, Minnesota: Kolacky capital of the world.
• Mountain Iron, Minnesota: Taconite capital of the world.
• Mountain View, Arkansas: Folk Music capital of the world.
• Mount Ida, Arkansas: Quartz crystal capital of the world.
• New York City, New York: The capital of the world.
• Niagara Falls, Ontario: Honeymoon capital of the world
• Noble, Oklahoma: Rose Rock capital of the world.
• North Loup, Nebraska: Popcorn capital of the world.
• Oakdale, California: Cowboy capital of the world.
• Olathe, Kansas: Cowboy Boot capital of the world.
• Oxnard, California: Strawberry capital of the world.
• Palatka, Florida: Bass capital of the world.
• Park Falls, Wisconsin: Ruffed Grouse capital of the world.
• Paris, France: The capital of the world
• Parsons, Kansas: Purple Martin capital of the world.
• Patterson, California: Apricot capital of the world.
• Pearsonville, California: Hubcap capital of the world.
• Pekin, Illinois: Marigold capital of the world.
• Pismo Beach, California: Clam capital of the world.
• Pittsburg, Kansas: Fried chicken capital of the world.
• Plant City, Florida: Winter Strawberry capital of the world.
• Ponchatoula, Louisiana: Strawberry capital of the world.
• Port Clinton, Ohio: Walleye capital of the world.
• Port Isabel, Texas: Shrimp capital of the world.
• Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania: Weather capital of the world.
• Purcell, Oklahoma: Quarterhorse capital of the world.
• Queenstown, New Zealand: Extreme Sports capital of the world.
• Red Lake, Ontario : Norseman capital of the world
• Rocanville, Saskatchewan : Oil can capital of the world
• Rockland, Maine: Lobster capital of the world.
• Rodickton, Newfoundland : Mouse capital of the world
• Rogue River Valley, Oregon: Pear capital of the world.
• Sacramento, California: Almond capital of the world.
• Salinas, California: Lettuce capital of the world.
• Savoonga, Alaska: Walrus capital of the world.
• Selma, California: Raisin capital of the world.
• Shediac, New Brunswick: Lobster capital of the world
• Smith River, California : Lily Growing capital of the world.
• South Haven, Michigan: Blueberry capital of the world.
• Sparta, Wisconsin: Bicycling capital of the world.
• St-Simeon, Quebec : Whale capital of the world
• Stockton, California: Asparagus capital of the world.
• Stuart, Florida: Sailfish capital of the world.
• Sturgis, Michigan: Curtain Rod capital of the world.
• Sumner, Missouri: Wild goose capital of the world.
• Sumner, Washington: Rhubarb Pie capital of the world.
• Sun Prairie, Wisconsin: Groundhog capital of the world.
• Tarpon Springs, Florida: Sponge capital of the world.
• Taxco, Mexico : Silver capital of the world.
• Te Puke, New Zealand: Kiwifruit capital of the world.
• Tifton, Georgia: Reading capital of the world.
• Tijuana, Mexico: Television capital of the world.
• Traverse City, Michigan: Cherry capital of the world.
• Tulelake, California: Horseradish capital of the world.
• Tulsa, Oklahoma: Oil capital of the world.
• Venice, Florida: Shark Tooth capital of the world.
• Victoria, B.C.: Whale watching capital of the world
• Vineland, New Jersey: Dandelion capital of the world.
• Vidalia, Georgia: Sweet Onion capital of the world.
• Wallace, Idaho: Silver capital of the world.
• Wasco, California: Rose Growing capital of the world.
• Washington, D.C.: News capital of the world.
• Washington, Missouri: Corn Cob Pipe capital of the world.
• Watsonville, California: Strawberry capital of the world.
• Waynesboro, Georgia: Bird Dog capital of the world.
• Wilmington, Delaware: Chemical capital of the world.
• Wellington, Kansas: Wheat capital of the world.
• Wenatchee, Washington: Apple capital of the world.
• Whitby, Ontario: Donut capital of the world.
• Whyalla, South Australia: Cuttlefish capital of the world.
• Wichita, Kansas: Air capital of the world
• Yates Center, Kansas: Hay capital of the world.
• Yuba City, California: Prune capital of the world.

1.3 Birthplace

Some cities take nicknames based on an industry, invention or other phenomenon which allegedly arose there. These include:

• Birthplace of Aviation - Kitty Hawk, North Carolina
• Birthplace of Baseball - Cooperstown, New York; Hoboken, New Jersey
• Birthplace of the Blues - Memphis, Tennessee
• Birthplace of Hockey - Windsor, Nova Scotia
• Birthplace of TV - Rigby, Idaho
• Cradle of Aviation - Hammondsport, New York
• America's Godmother - Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, France

1.4 Comparative nicknames

Some cities have nicknames which refer to other cities with established reputations. For example, a city might bill itself as the "Athens of the North" to establish a link with the major cultural contributions of Athens, Greece.

• Athens of the South - Nashville, Tennessee
• Athens of America - Boston, Massachusetts
• Athens of Florida - DeLand, Florida
• Athens of Indiana - Crawfordsville, Indiana
• Athens of South America - Bogotá, Colombia
• Athens of the East - Madurai, India
• Athens of the North - Edinburgh, Scotland
• Athens of the North - Vilnius, Lithuania
• Athens of the Ozarks - Fayetteville, Arkansas
• Athens of the South - Atlanta, Georgia
• Athens of the West - Columbus, Indiana
• Athens of the West - Lexington, Kentucky
• Athens of Texas - Marshall, Texas
• Baghdad by the Bay - San Francisco, California
• Baghdad on the Hudson - New York, New York
• Birmingham of America - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
• Chicago of Argentina - Rosario, Argentina
• Edinburgh of the South - Dunedin, New Zealand
• Gibraltar of America - Vicksburg, Mississippi
• Gibraltar of North America - Quebec City, Quebec
• Hollywood North - Vancouver, British Columbia
• Little Paris - Kristianstad, Vänersborg, Sweden
• Manchester of the North - Tampere, Finland
• Mendocino of the East - Rockport, Massachusetts
• Moscow on the Charles - Cambridge, Massachusetts
• Moscow on the Mississippi - Saint Paul, Minnesota
• Nashville of the North - Edmonton, Alberta
• New York of the South - Atlanta, Georgia
• New York of the South (former) - Galveston, Texas
• Silicon Valley North - Ottawa, Ontario
• Paris of Latin America - Buenos Aires, Argentina
• Paris of the Orient - Saigon, Vietnam (less common today)
• People's Republic of Berkeley - Berkeley, California
• People's Republic of Burlington - Burlington, Vermont
• People's Republic of Santa Monica - Santa Monica, California
• People's Republic of South Yorkshire - Sheffield, England
• Pittsburgh of the South - Birmingham, Alabama
• Plymouth of the West - San Diego, California
• Tijuana North - Windsor, Ontario

1.5 'Venice of the ...'

Many places have been described as the Venice of the North, Venice of the South, Venice of the East or Venice of the West, after Venice in Italy:

1.5.1 North

• Stockholm
• Birmingham
• Bruges
• St Petersburg
• Amsterdam
• Giethoorn
• Ottawa
• Manchester
• Hamburg
• Bydgoszcz

1.5.2 South

• Zakynthos
• Tarpon Springs, Florida
• Sitangkai, Tawi-Tawi
• Sete in France

1.5.3 East

• Bangkok, Thailand
• Udaipur in Madhya Pradesh
• Alleppey in Kerala
• Lijiang in China
• Nan Madol on Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia

1.5.4 West

• Nantes
• Galway
• San Antonio, Texas

1.5.5 Brazil

• Recife

1.5.6 China

• Suzhou

1.5.7 Hong Kong

• Tai O village

1.5.8 Middle East

• Basra, Iraq

1.5.9 By Specific River

• Dresden - Venice of the Elbe

Also, the country name of Venezuela means "little Venice".

There is Venice, California in Los Angeles, which is modeled on Venice, Italy, and includes a canal district. There is also Venise-en-Québec, Quebec .

1.6 Folk heroes

The American folk hero Paul Bunyan, and his blue ox Babe, have at least three towns vying for being considered his homeland. These include Bemidji, Minnesota, Brainerd, Minnesota and Westwood, California.

2 Complete list

2.1 Cities in Argentina

• Mar del Plata
  • Queen of the Coast
• Ushuaia
  • The End of the World

2.2 Cities in Australia

• Adelaide
  • City of Churches
• Brisbane
  • The River City
  • Brisvegas (a play on Las Vegas, Nevada)
• Canberra
  • The Bush Capital
• Launceston
  • The Incest Capital
• Melbourne
  • The World's Most Livable City
  • Paris on the Yarra
• Sydney
  • The Harbour City
  • Emerald City
• Wollongong, New South Wales
  • 'The Gong'

2.3 Cities in Brazil

• Gramado
  • The City of Hortenses
• Rio de Janeiro
  • The Marvelous City
• São Paulo
  • The Brazil's Locomotive
• Itu
  • The Brazilian's Rome

2.4 Cities in Canada

• Brampton, Ontario
  • Bramatown
  • Flowertown (former)
• Calgary, Alberta
  • Cowtown
  • Gateway to the Rockies
  • The Stampede City
  • The Heart of the New West
  • Canada's Oil Capital
• Brandon, Manitoba
  • The Wheat City
• Cambridge, Ontario (see Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario below)
• Cité de l'Or, Quebec
  • City of Gold
• Desboro, Ontario
  • Dodge City
• Edmonton, Alberta
  • The City of Champions
  • River City
  • Nashville of the North
  • Redmonton
  • Deadmonton
  • Gateway to the North
  • Canada's Festival City
• Fredericton, New Brunswick
  • City of Stately Elms
• Greater Sudbury, Ontario
  • The Nickel Capital of the World
  • Nickel Belt
  • The Nickel City
  • Sludgebury
• Guelph, Ontario (also see Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario below)
  • The Royal City
• Hamilton, Ontario
  • Steeltown
• Hinton, Alberta
  • Gateway to the Rockies
• Kapuskasing, Ontario
  • Kap
  • The Model City
• Kitchener- Waterloo, Ontario
  • K-W
  • K-Dub
  • with Cambridge, Ontario: The Tricities
  • with Guelph, Ontario: Canada's Technology Triangle
• London, Ontario
  • The Forest City
• Moncton, New Brunswick
  • Hub City
  • Monkeytown
• Montreal, Quebec
  • The City of Saints
• Ottawa, Ontario
  • Bytown
• Quebec City, Quebec
  • The Gibraltar of North America
  • Le grand village
  • La vieille capitale
• Owen Sound, Ontario
  • The Scenic City
• Regina, Saskatchewan
  • The Queen City
• Richmond, British Columbia
  • Ditchmond
  • AsiaWest
  • HongKong City
• Saint John, New Brunswick
  • Port City
• Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
  • City of Bridges
  • Saskabush
• Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
  • The Soo
  • Lock City
• Surrey, British Columbia
  • Slurry
  • The Gaza Strip
  • The Car Theft Capital of North America
• Thunder Bay, Ontario
  • T-Bay
• Timmins, Ontario
  • The City With a Heart of Gold
• Toronto, Ontario
  • Hogtown
  • Muddy York
  • Queen City
  • T.O.
  • Toronto the Good
  • T-Dot
  • Trawna, Tronno, or Trahna -- based upon the local pronunciation of Toronto
  • Centre of the Universe
  • The Big Smoke
  • Hollywood North (also used for Vancouver)
  • The Most Multicultural City in the World
  • for Scarborough, Ontario, a former city in Toronto: Scarberia
  • for Agincourt, Ontario, a neighbourhood of Toronto: AsianCourt
• Vancouver, British Columbia
  • Hollywood North (also used for Toronto)
  • Hongcouver
  • Rainy City
  • The Village at the End of the Rainforest
  • Brollywood
  • Terminal City
  • VanCity
  • Vansterdam
  • The City
• Victoria, British Columbia
  • A Little Bit of England
  • The Garden City
• Windsor, Ontario
  • Tijuana North
• Winnipeg, Manitoba
  • Winterpeg
  • The 'peg

2.5 Cities in China

• Beijing
  • The Forbidden City
• Hong Kong
  • Pearl of the Orient

2.6 Cities in Colombia

• Medellín
  • Orchid City

2.7 Cities in the Czech Republic

• Prague [1]
  • The Golden City
  • The City of One Hundred Spires
  • The Heart of Europe
  • The Rome of the North
• Ostrava
  • The Steel Heart of the Republic (historically)

2.8 Cities in Egypt

• Alexandria
  • Pearl of the Mediterranean

2.9 Cities in Finland

• Helsinki
  • The White City of The North
• Lahti
  • Finland's Chicago
• Tampere
  • Manchester of the North

2.10 Cities in France

• Paris
  • City of Lights
  • City of Love
  • Paname

2.11 Cities in Germany

• Berlin
  • Spree-Athens ( Spree river)
• Dresden
  • Elbflorence (because of the Elbe river)
• Frankfurt
  • Mainhattan (because of the Main river and the skyline)
  • Bankfurt
• Hamburg
  • Gateway to the World (das Tor zur Welt)
• Munich (München)
  • Cosmopolitan City with Heart (Weltstadt mit Herz)

2.12 Cities in Guatemala

• Tikal, Guatemala
  • The City That Time Forgot

2.13 Cities in Hungary

• Budapest, Hungary
  • The Pearl of the Danube

2.14 Cities in India

• Benares
  • Luminous City
• Calcutta, India
  • City of Palaces
  • City of Love
  • City of Joy (after the book by Dominique Lapierre on a slum in Calcutta)
• Jaipur, India
  • The Pink City

2.15 Cities in Ireland

• Dublin, Ireland
  • Dear, Dirty Dublin
  • Fair City
  • The Pale
• Cork, Ireland
  • The true capital of Ireland
• Limerick, Ireland
  • The rugby capital of Ireland
  • Stab City
• Derry ( Northern Ireland)
  • The Maiden City

2.16 Cities in Israel

• Jerusalem, Israel
  • City of David
  • City of Peace
  • The Holy City
• Tel Aviv, Israel
  • The city that never stop

2.17 Cities in Italy

• Bologna, Italy
  • Basket City
  • Bologna the Fat
  • Bologna the Learned
  • Bologna the Red
• Florence, Italy
  • City of Lilies
• Rome, Italy
  • City of Love
  • The City of the Seven Hills
  • The Eternal City
• Venice, Italy
  • Bride of the Sea
  • Queen of the Adriatic

2.18 Cities in Japan

• Yokosuka, Japan
  • City With a Future

2.19 Cities in Lebanon

• Beirut, Lebanon
  • The Paris of the Middle East

2.20 Cities in Malaysia

• Shah Alam, Malaysia
  • Orchid City
• Sibu, Malaysia
  • Swan City
• Kuching, Malaysia
  • Cat City
• Penang, Malaysia
  • Pearl of Orient

2.21 Cities in Mexico

• Cuernavaca, Morelos
  • The City of Eternal Springs
• Izamal
  • The Yellow City
• Merida, Yucatan
  • The White City
• Taxco
  • The Silver Capital of the World
• Tijuana
  • Television Capital of the World
• Valladolid, Yucatan
  • The Sultaness of the East

2.22 Cities in the Netherlands

• Amsterdam
  • Gateway to Europe
  • Venice of the North
• The Hague
  • City of Peace and Justice
• Nijmegen
  • Oldest city of the Netherlands

2.23 Cities in New Zealand

• Auckland, New Zealand
  • City of Sails
  • The Queen City
  • North of Bombay Hill
  • Auks
  • Dorkland
• Christchurch, New Zealand
  • The Garden City
• Dunedin, New Zealand
  • The Edinburgh of the South
• Hamilton, New Zealand
  • Hamiltron
• Queenstown, New Zealand
  • Extreme Sports Capital of the World
• Wanganui
  • The River City
  • Wangavegas
• Wellington
  • The Windy City

2.24 Cities in Peru

• Moyobamba, Peru
  • Orchid City

2.25 Cities in the Philippines

• Bacolod City, Negros Occidental
  • City of smiles
• Baguio City
  • Summer capital of the Philippines
  • City of Pines
• Cebu City, Cebu
  • Queen City of the South
• Dipolog City, Zamboanga del Norte
  • Locust City
• Makati City, Metro Manila
  • Business capital of the Philippines
• Manila
  • Pearl of the Orient
• Marikina City, Metro Manila
  • Shoe capital of the Philippines
  • Home of the world's largest shoes
• San Pablo City, Laguna
  • City of seven lakes
• Zamboanga City
  • City of Flowers

2.26 Cities in Poland

Note: in Polish it's mostly the inhabitants who are nicknamed rather than the cities

• Gdansk
  • Chlansk (pejorative)
• Kielce
  • Priests City (Kleryków)
• Krakow
  • Royal Capital City
  • Krakówek (slightly pejorative)
• Poznan
  • Kingdom of potatoes
  • Duchy of underground orange
• Szczecin
  • Other Wilno
• Warsaw
  • Paris of the North
  • Biggest village in Poland
  • Phoenix City
• Wroclaw
  • Other Lwów
  • Venice of the North

2.27 Cities in Portugal

• Lisbon, Portugal
  • City With a Future

2.28 Cities in Puerto Rico

(note: almost every city in Puerto Rico has a nickname)

• Aibonito, Puerto Rico
  • The cold city
  • City of flowers
• Bayamón, Puerto Rico
  • City of the cowboys
• Caguas, Puerto Rico
  • Country city
• Carolina, Puerto Rico
  • Giant city
• Cayey, Puerto Rico
  • City of the bulls
• Fajardo, Puerto Rico
  • Hardface city
• Humacao, Puerto Rico
  • The gray city
• Guayama, Puerto Rico
  • Witch city
• Lares, Puerto Rico
  • The Athens of Puerto Rico
• Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
  • The Sultan of the West
• Ponce, Puerto Rico
  • City of the lions
  • The senior city
• Quebradillas, Puerto Rico
  • City of the pirates

2.29 Cities in Romania

• Bucharest, Romania
  • The Little Paris

2.30 Cities in Russia

• Moscow, Russia
  • The Third Rome
  • Big Village
• St. Petersburg, Russia
  • Venice of the North
  • The Northern Palmira

2.31 Cities in Serbia

• Belgrade, Serbia
  • The White City

2.32 Cities in South Africa

• Cape Town
  • The Mother City
• Johannesburg
  • Egoli (The place/city of gold)
• Port Elizabeth
  • The friendly city
  • The windy city
• Pretoria
  • Jacaranda City

2.33 Cities in Spain

• Barcelona
  • Barna
• Valladolid
  • Fachadolid - pejorative: facha means something like redneck
  • Pucela

2.34 Cities in Sweden

• Eskilstuna
  • Smedstan -- The Smith City
• Gothenburg
  • Lilla London -- Little London
• Jönköping
  • Smålands Jerusalem - The Jerusalem of Småland
• Kristianstad
  • Lilla Paris -- Little Paris
• Norrköping
  • Peking
• Stockholm
  • Eken -- The Oak
  • Nordens Venedig -- Venice of the North
• Sundbyberg
  • Sumpan
• Trosa
  • The End of the World
• Umeå
  • Björkarnas stad -- The City of Birches
• Vänersborg
  • Lilla Paris -- Little Paris
• Västerås
  • Gurkstan -- The Cucumber City

2.35 Cities in Switzerland

• Bern -- Zurich West

2.36 Cities in Thailand

• Bangkok, Thailand
  • Venice of the East

2.37 Cities in the United Kingdom

• Aberdeen, Scotland
  • The Granite City
• Birmingham, England
  • Brum
  • Brummagem
  • The City of a Thousand Trades
• Bradford, England
  • Bradistan
• Cambridge, England
  • City of Perspiring Dreams (cf. Oxford)
• Coventry, England
  • The Concrete Block
  • Cov
• Edinburgh, Scotland
  • The Athens of the North
  • Auld Reekie
• Glasgow, Scotland
  • City of Love
  • Shipbuilding capital of the world
  • Dear Green Place
• Leamington Spa, England
  • Lem
• Letchworth, England
  • The First Garden City of the World
• London, England
  • The (Big) Smoke
  • The Great Wen
• The City of London, England
  • The Square Mile
  • The City
• Londonderry (or Derry), Northern Ireland
  • The Maiden City
  • Stroke City (jocular, from Derry/Londonderry)
• Macclesfield, Cheshire, England
  • Treacle town
• Manchester, England
  • Gunchester
  • Madchester
• Newcastle upon Tyne, England
  • The Toon (local pronunciation of town)
  • Geordieland (the Tyneside conurbation as a whole, wider than just Newcastle)
• Oxford, England
  • City of Dreaming Spires
• Plymouth, England
  • Guzz ( Royal Navy nickname, from "Guzzle")
• Portsmouth, England
  • Pompey
• Sheffield, England
  • The Steel City
  • The Socialist Republic of South Yorkshire

2.38 Cities in the United States

See List of city nicknames in the United States

*nicknames

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