| • Science | • People | • Locations | • Timeline |
| Career | |
|---|---|
| Ordered: | 27 March 1794 |
| Launched: | 7 September 1797 |
| Fate: | Broken up |
| Struck: | 1853 |
| General
Characteristics | |
| Displacement: | 1278 tons |
| Length: | 164 feet (50 m) |
| Beam: | 41 feet (12.5 m) |
| Propulsion: | Sail |
| Speed: | 14 knots (26 km/h) |
| Complement: | 340 officers and enlisted |
| Armament: | 38 x 24 pounder (11 kg) long guns |
The first USS Constellation, 38, a frigate, was the first ship to be commissioned in the United States Navy; the first US Navy vessel to put to sea; and the first US Navy vessel to engage, defeat, and capture an enemy vessel.
On 27 March 1794, a special act of Congress provided for building the US Navy its first new ships: the frigates USF Chesapeake, USF Congress, USF Constellation, USF Constitution, USF President, and USF United States. Constellation was the first to be commissioned.
Constellation was built at Harris Creek Shipyard in Baltimore's Fells Point and launchedThe ceremonies involved in naming and launching naval ships are based in traditions thousands of years old. A Babylonian narrative dating from the 3rd millennium BC describes the completion of a ship: :Openings to the water I stopped; :I searched for crac on 7 September 1797, just as the United States entered the Quasi-WarThe Quasi-War was an undeclared war fought entirely at sea between the United States and France from 1798 to 1801. The pirates of the Mediterranean Sea caused the United States Congress in 1794 to begin building a navy for the protection of commerce. with FranceThe French Republic or France ( French: Republique francaise or France is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in western Europe, and which is further made up of a collection of overseas islands and territories located in other continents..
On 9 February 1799, under the command of Captain Thomas Truxtun, Constellation fought and captured the frigate L’Insurgente, 36, the fastest ship in the French Navy -- the first major victory by an American-designed and -built warship.
Other victories followed. In February 1800 Constellation fought a night encounter with the frigate La Vengeance, 54. Constellation was victorious after a five-hour battle. Her speed inspired the French to nickname her the "Yankee Racehorse."
Constellation served in the Barbary Wars against Tripoli and in the War of 1812 against Great Britain. In 1840, Constellation completed a voyage around the world, which included becoming the first U.S. warship to enter the inland waters of China.
In 1853 Constellation was struck and broken up at the Gosport Navy Yard in Norfolk, Virginia.
See USS Constellation for other ships of this name.
Constellation (1797) Constellation (1797)