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Trip hop (also known as the Bristol sound) is a term coined by United Kingdom dance magazine Mixmag , to describe a musical trend in the mid- 1990s; trip hop is downtempo electronic music that grew out of England's hip hop and house scenes. Characterized by a reliance on breakbeats and a sample-heavy sound pioneered by Coldcut's remix of Eric B. & Rakim's "Paid in Full", trip hop gained notice via popular artists such as Portishead, Massive Attack, Tricky, and rock-influenced sound groups such as Ruby , California's DJ Shadow, and the UK's Howie B .

Londoners MorcheebaMorcheeba is an English band that mixes influences from trip hop, rhythm and blues and pop. They were formed in the mid- 1990s. Members Paul Godfrey (DJ) Ross Godfrey (Guitar, Keyboards) Skye Edwards (Singer) Discography Who Can You Trust ( 1996) Big Calm and GlideascopeGlideascope is a London-based trip hop artist, who has a pioneered a new direction in downtempo music called Audio Cinematography. With heavy use of cinematic undertones, blissful melodies and lo-fi beats. Discography With Strings Attached EP released Dec are also often associated with this sound.

1 The Bristol sound

The Bristol sound was the name given to a number of bandIn music, a band is a group of musicians, or musical ensemble, usually popular or folk, playing parts of a musical arrangement. Types of bands all-women band big band brass band bluegrass band boy band girl group concert band (also known as a wind band ors from BristolThis article is about the English city of Bristol. For other uses please see Bristol (disambiguation). Bristol is a city in south-western England, on the River Avon. It borders on the Unitary Districts of Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset and S, England, in the 1990Events January January 3 Former leader of Panama Manuel Noriega surrenders to American forces. January 7 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is closed to the public due to safety concerns. January 9 Lt Gen Bazilio Olara Okello The man who led the coup aginst Dr Apos. These bands spawned the musican genre trip-hop, though many of the bands shunned this name when other British and international bands imitated the style and preferred not to distinguish it from hip-hop.

It is characterised by a slow, spaced-out hip-hop sound that a number of artists in the early and mid 1990s made synonymous with the city. These artists can include the aforementioned original Bristolians Massive Attack, Portishead and Tricky and others such as Way Out West , Smith and Mighty and The Wild BunchThis article is about the movie. For the gang of the same name, see Wild Bunch. The Wild Bunch is a 1969 western film in which an aging group of outlaws hope to have one more score while the West is turning into a modern society. It stars William Holden,

2 Musicology

Trip-hop is known for its moody, dark, yet lyrical sound.

The trip-hop sound is deeply reliant upon jazz samples, usually taken from old vinyl jazz records. This kind of reliance on sampling has changed the way record labels deal with clearing samples for use in other people's tracks. Trip-hop tracks often sample Rhodes pianos, saxophones, trumpets, and flutes, and develops in parallel to hip hop, each inspiring the other.

Trip-hop production is historically lo-fi, relying on analog recording equipment and instrumentation for an ambience. Portishead, for example, record their material to old tape from real instruments, and then sample their recordings rather than recording their instruments directly to a track. They also tend to put their drums through considerable compression.

Later, artists such as Glideascope have taken inspiration from many additional sources including world and orchestral influences.



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