Index: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Home > Treaty of Rome
The Treaty of Rome refers to the treaty which established the European Economic Community (EEC) and was signed by France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg on March 25, 1957. Its original full name was Treaty establishing the European Economic Community -- however the Treaty of Maastricht amended it and among other things removed the word "Economic" from the name of both the community and the treaty. The treaty is therefore now generally called the Treaty establishing the European Community or the EC Treaty.Another treaty was signed the same day establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) : their conjunction is known as the Treaties of Rome (plural). Both came into force on 1 January 1958.
The original Treaty was amended by all the subsequent treaties; the Treaty of Nice sought to consolidate all treaties into one document but the EC Treaty as amended remains a single section within this, with its own article numbering.
Though the entry in force of the Treaty of Maastricht in 19931993 is a common year starting on Friday and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003 Events January January 1 Czechoslovakia divides. Establishment of independent Slovakia and Czech Republic. was a further step in the direction of European integration, most decisions of the institutions of the UnionFor other uses, see EU (disambiguation). The European Union or EU is a supranational organisation of 25 European states. It was established with that name by the Treaty on European Union (commonly known as the Maastricht Treaty) in 1992 but many aspects o are still taken on the legal basis of EC Treaty, which remains the main source of communitary legislation.
The treaty was signed by the following:
- Paul-Henri SpaakPaul-Henri Charles Spaak ( January 25, 1899 July 31, 1972) was a Belgian Socialist politician and statesman. Born in Schaerbeek, Paul-Henri was the grand-son of the Liberal politician Paul Janson and nephew of another Liberal politician, Paul-Emile Janson and J. Ch. Snoy et d'Oppuers on behalf of Belgium.
- Konrad AdenauerKonrad Adenauer ( January 5, 1876 April 19, 1967) was a German statesman. Adenauer, a Centre Party politician, was Mayor of Cologne from 1917 to 1933, and as such, flirted with Rhenish separatism in the early 1920s. From 1922 to 1933 he was chancellor of and Walter HallsteinWalter Hallstein ( 17 November 1901 29 March 1982) was a German politician and professor. He was one of the key figures of European integration after World War II, becoming the first president of the Commission of the European Economic Community. His name on behalf of Germany.
- Christian PineauChristian Pineau ( October 14, 1904 April 5, 1995) was a noted French Resistance fighter. He was born in Chaumont-en-Bassigny, Haute-Marne, France. A World War II French Resistance leader and a close ally of Charles de Gaulle, he was arrested by the Gesta and Maurice Faure on behalf of France.
- Antonio Segni and Gaetano Martino on behalf of Italy.
- Joseph Bech and Lambert Schaus on behalf of Luxembourg.
- Joseph Luns and J. Linthorst Homan on behalf of the Netherlands.
See also: History of the European Union
EU treaties
Read more »