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It is in the Tongariro National Park and has a height of 1967 metres. It first erupted about 260,000 years ago. It consists of at least 12 cones. Ngauruhoe, while often regarded as a separate mountain, is geologically a vent of Tongariro. Red Crater last erupted ash in 1926 and contains active fumaroles. The popular hiking route called the Tongariro Crossing passes between Tongariro and Ngauruhoe.
The terms Mount Tongariro and Tongariro are used interchangeably.