Home > Tewodros II of Ethiopia

He was born into a country rife with civil war, and he destroyed many provincial warlords before becoming emperor. He sought to unify and modernise Ethiopia, however, since he was nearly always away on campaign during his tenure as emperor, disloyal leaders frequently tried to dislodge him whilst he was away fighting.

He moved the capital city of the Empire from Gondar, first to Debre Tabor , and later to Magdala. Tewodros ended the division of Ethiopia among the various regional warlords and princes that had vied among each other for power for almost two centuries. He forcibly re-incorporated the regions of Gojjam , Shewa and Wollo under the direct administration of the Imperial throne after having been ruled by local branches of the Imperial dynasty (in Gojjam and Shewa) or other warlords ( Wollo ).

During the period that Tewodros was emperor of Ethiopia, the Red Sea region was marked by constant warfare. The Ottoman Empire and Egypt in the north were both ardent enemies of Ethiopia, and on numerous occasions sought to take over the country.

Tewodros, fearful of these northerly powers, wrote a letter to Queen Victoria asking for BritishThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a state in Western Europe, usually known simply as the United Kingdom the UK Britain or less accurately as Great Britain . The UK was formed by a series of Acts of Union which united the formerly assistance in the region. Two years later, Tewodros had not received a reply, and poisoned several British subjects in an attempt to get Victoria's attention.

He committed suicideSuicide (from Latin sui caedere to kill oneself) is the act of ending one's own life. It is considered a sin in many religions, and a crime in some jurisdictions. On the other hand, some cultures have viewed it as an honorable way to exit certain shameful on April 13April 13 is the 103rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (104th in leap years). There are 262 days remaining. It is also the Ides of April. Events 1055 Victor II is consecrated pope 1111 Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor 1180 Frederick Barbaros, 1868, after a British invasion of the country soon afterwards, assisted by several of the warlords that Tewodros spent his life fighting against.

Soon after his suicide, the British looted and burned the city of Magdala including its churches, and departed from Ethiopia. They took a large number of treasures that today can be seen in various museums and libraries in Europe, as well as private collections.