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Home > TSR, Inc.


TSR was a company formed as Tactical Studies Rules in 1972 by Gary Gygax and Don Kaye (and others later) to publish the rule set for the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game. When Don Kaye died of a stroke in 1975, Brian Blume and Gary Gygax, the remaining owners, formed a new company, TSR Hobbies, Inc. The assets of the original company were transferred to the new one, and Tactical Studies Rules was dissolved. In 1983, the word "Hobbies" was dropped from the name.

After several missteps, the company became debt laden and Gygax lost control. However the new management failed to reverse the situation and the company's debt continued to increase. When combined with other problems such as poor sales in new lines and lax stock control the company came to the brink of insolvency.

TSR published a number of early roleplaying games including Dungeons & Dragons, Boot Hill, Gamma World, Top Secret, Empire of the Petal Throne , Star Frontiers, Indiana Jones and Marvel Super-Heroes.

TSR also published a number of rules sets for other periods including the American west, World War II, and the Middle Ages (Chainmail, the rules set from which D&D evolved).

After initial success faded, the company would often turn to legal defenses of what it regarded as its intellectual property. In addition to this there were several legal cases brought regarding who had invented what within the company and the division of royalties. These actions reached their nadir when the company threatened to sue individuals supplying game material on Internet sites. The company was widely perceived to be attacking its own customers. TSR's reckless legal actions led to a precipituous decline in the popularity of its products, as fans turned to competing games such as Rolemaster and Palladium Fantasy Role-Playing Game , whose publishers were far less restrictive about the creation of derivative works.

Wizards of the CoastWizards of the Coast (often referred to as WotC or simply Wizards is a publisher of games, primarily based on fantasy and science fiction themes. Originally a basement-run role-playing game publisher, they popularized the collectible card game genre with, Inc. purchased the remainder of the company - along with the rights to the Forgotten RealmsThe Forgotten Realms is a fictional setting created by author and game designer Ed Greenwood for the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game. Most action in the Forgotten Realms takes place on the supercontinent of Faerun, which is part of the world Toril., DragonlanceDragonlance is a large series of fantasy books. This series was published by TSR, Inc. to supplement their Advanced Dungeons & Dragons game products. It is currently published by the company that purchased TSR in 1997, Wizards of the Coast. Wizards of the, GreyhawkGreyhawk is a fictional world for the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons''. It is the earliest of the D&D universes, and much of the rules design occurred in conjunction with game play by Gary Gygax and others in and around Castle Greyhawk and its dunge, SpelljammerSpelljammer is a campaign setting for the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game. It introduces into the D&D lexicon the Ptolemaic concept of crystal spheres (each of which is roughly the size of a solar system), which may contain multiple worlds and are na and other campaign setting franchises - in 19971997 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar), and was designated the International Year of the Reef''. Events January January 3 NBC's Today Show Bryant Gumbel signs off for the last time January 8 Mister Rogers receives a star on t. (In 1999For the album by Prince, see 1999 (album 1999 is a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar), and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the UN. Events Kosovo War Former child star Gary Coleman files for bankruptcy Y2K prep, Wizards of the Coast was purchased by Hasbro, Inc.)

The S in TSR's name was often facetiously replaced with a dollar sign (T$R) in fannish communications. The name had many alternate expansions, including "Too many Supplements Required, a reference to the company's tendency to publish a sourcebook, or " splatbook," as they came to be known after competitor White Wolf's entry into the industry, for every conceivable nuance of its flagship line.



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