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Swing is a group of related street dances, that evolved from Lindy Hop. Swing is a partner dance, where the couple consists of a leader and follower, who share a connection.1 Forms of Swing
The three main dance forms of swing are Lindy Hop, West Coast Swing, and East Coast Swing. However, there are many other dances of this kind.
- Lindy Hop evolved in the late 1920s and early 1930s as the original swing dance. Its main draw is the style's openess to improvisation, and ability to easily adapt to include steps from other 8-count, and 6-count Swing styles. "Lindy" is most often danced to jazz, but ambitious dancers often use it to dance to the blues, rock & roll, and even some forms of hip-hop! Almost anything goes.
- West Coast Swing was developed in the 1930s and 1940s as a stylistic variation. Followers stay in a slot, which reduces their ability to move left and right, but improves their ability to spin left and right. West Coast Swing is danced with blues and rock and roll music.
- East Coast Swing is a simpler 6-count variation. Also known as Triple-Step Swing, 6-Count Swing, Single-Step Swing, Rock-a-billy, or Jitterbug. East coast swing has very simple structure and footwork along with basic moves and styling. East-coast swing is popular for its forgiving, yet elegant nature, and is often danced to slow, medium, or fast tempo jazz, blues, or rock & roll.
- Country Swing, also called Western swing or Country/Western Swing (C/W Swing) is a form with a distinct culture. It resembles East Coast Swing, but adds variations from other country dances. It is danced to country and western music.
- Push and Whip are Texas forms of swing dance.
- Charleston This is a classic 8-count dance that predates Lindy Hop, and is often incorporated into "Lindy" dances. The Charleston originally developed as a solo performance dance in the brothels and speakeasies of the day, but was adapted into a partner dance sometime during the 1930s. Today, it can be, and is, danced in both modes.
- Balboa is a 8-count dance, that emphasizes a stong partner connection, and quick footwork. Balboa (sometimes referred to simply as "Bal") is, primarily, danced in a tight, closed position, with the follow and lead adopting a firm chest-to-chest posture. This dance is particularly popular in settings with fast jazz (usually anything from 180 to 320 BPM) and/or limited floor-space.
- Collegiate Shag This is simpler and good for fast music.
- Carolina Shag
- St. Louis Shag
- Boogie Woogie
- Ballroom Swing is a part of American style Ballroom dancing. This form (most often the same as or similar to East Coats Swing) has been adopted by Ballroom dancers. Street swing and Ballroom Swing are very different. Ballroom Swing is danced in competition and is done strictly in patterns (a series of interlocking moves). Street Swing is danced in many different styles and places with thousands of differences. It is very open for interpretation.
- JiveJive is a dance style that originated among African-Americans in the early 1940s. It is a lively and uninhibited variation of the Jitterbug, i. belongs to Swing dances. In Ballroom dancing, Jive is one of 10 International Latin dances. See also Modern Jiv is a dance of International Style Ballroom dancing. It diverged from Swing still further.
- Hand dancing
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