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Stefan Banach ( March 30, 1892 in Kraków, PolandAugust 31, 1945 in Lwów, Poland), was a Polish mathematician, one of the moving spirits of the Lwów School of Mathematics in pre-war Poland. He was largely self-taught in mathematics; his genius was accidentally discovered by Hugo Steinhaus.

When World War II began, Banach was President of the Polish Mathematical Society and a full professor of University of Lwów . Being a corresponding member of Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, and otherwise on good terms with Soviet mathematicians, he was allowed to keep his chair despite the Soviet occupation, from 1939, of LwówL'viv in Ukrainian; Lvov in Russian; in Polish; Leopolis in Latin; Lemberg in German—see also cities' alternative names) is a city in western Ukraine with 830,000 inhabitants (an additional 200,000 commute daily from suburbs). It is the capital city of th. Banach survived the subsequent brutal German occupation from 19411941 is also the title of a Steven Spielberg movie made in 1979 see 1941 (film). Events January January 6 Franklin Delano Roosevelt delivers his Four Freedoms Speech in the State of the Union Address. January 10 Lend-Lease is introduced into the United St, earning a living by feeding liceAnoplura ( sucking lice) Rhyncophthirina Ischnocera ( avian lice) Amblycera ( chewing lice) Lice (singular: louse ( order Phthiraptera are an order of over 3000 species of wingless parasitic insects. They are all obligate ectoparasites of mammals and bird on his blood in typhoid feverThis is about the disease typhoid fever. See typhus for an unrelated disease that because of its similar name is often confused with it. Typhoid Fever is an illness caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. It is very common worldwide, and is transmitted research conducted under Prof. Rudolf WeiglProfessor Rudolf Stefan Weigl ( 1883 1957) was a famous Polish biologist and inventor of the first effective vaccine for epidemic typhus. Born in Prerov, Moravia, Weigl graduated in 1907 from the University of Lwow with a degree in Natural Sciences. He fo. His health declined during the occupation, and he developed lung cancerLung cancer is a malignant tumour of the lungs. Most commonly it is bronchogenic carcinoma (about 90%). Lung cancer is the most lethal malignant tumour worldwide, causing up to 3 million deaths. Exposure to carcinogens, such as those present in tobacco sm. Lwów was incorporated into the Soviet Union after the war, and Banach died there before he could be repatriated to Poland.

Théorie des opérations linéaires (Teoria operacji liniowych, 1932) is regarded as Banach's most influential work. He also initiated and edited the Studia Mathematica series.

Stanislaw Marcin Ulam, another mathematician of the Lwów School of Mathematics, in his autobiography, attributes this to Banach:
"Good mathematicians see analogies. Great mathematicians see analogies between analogies."

Banach was the founder of functional analysis; he also made important contributions to the theory of vector spaces, measure theory, set theory and other branches of mathematics.



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