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In Canada the Speaker of the House of Commons is the presiding officer of the lower house and is elected by fellow MPs. The Speaker's role in Canada is similar to that of Speakers elsewhere in other countries that use the Westminster system (see Speaker of the House of Commons). Traditionally in Canada the Speaker was appointed by the Prime Minister, but in 1986 this was changed and they are now selected by secret ballot. The Speaker remains a sitting MP, but only votes on matters in the case of a tie. In Canada it is the Speaker's responsibility to manage the House of Commons and supervise its staff. It is also the Speaker's duty to act as a liaison with the Senate and the Crown. The Speaker of the House of Commons receives a salary of about $209,000 ( Cdn) and has use of the official residence, the Kingsmere estate outside Gatineau, Quebec, just across the river from Ottawa. The current Speaker is Ontario Liberal MP Peter MillikenThe Honourable Peter Andrew Stewart Milliken (born November 12, 1946) is Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons, a position he has held since 2001. He was elected to the House of Commons in 1988 defeating well-known Conservative cabinet minister Flora M.
The Speaker's counterpart in the upper houseAn upper house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the lower house. Upper houses are known by a variety of titles, but the most common is senate . An upper house is usually distinct from the lower house in at least o is the Speaker of the Canadian SenateThe Speaker of the Canadian Senate is the presiding officer of the Canadian Senate. The role of the speaker is to oversee debate and votes in the upper house, rule on questions of parliamentary procedure and represent the Senate at official state function.
Canadian provincial and territorial legislatureA legislature is a governmental deliberative body with the power to adopt laws. Legislatures are known by many names, including: parliament congress diet and national assembly . In parliamentary systems of government, the legislature is formally supreme as also have Speakers with much the same roles.
1 Procedures
After an election by secret ballot, the speaker is dragged to the chair. The tradition is borrowed from Britain, where speakers of the House once ran the risk of losing their heads to irritated regents.
2 List of Federal Speakers
- James CockburnJames Cockburn ( 1819- 1883) was a Canadian Conservative politician, and a father of Canadian Confederation. He was born in a small town on the English- Scottish border and immigrated to Canada with his family at the age of 13. After attending Upper Canad - June 11June 11 is the 162nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (163rd in leap years), with 203 days remaining. Events 1184 BC According to the calculations of Eratosthenes, the date that Troy was sacked and burned. 1509 Marriage of King Henry VIII of Engl, 1867Events January 8 African-American men granted the right to vote in the District of Columbia January 11 Benito Juarez becomes Mexican president again January 30 Emperor Komei of Japan dies. Crown Prince Mutsuhito is expected to become the next Emperor of J - March 5March 5 is the 64th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (65th in leap years). There are 301 days remaining. Events 11th century 1046 Naser Khosrow begins his "itinerary" which he would later describe in Safarnameh''. 17th century 1689 Daniel Finch,, 1874 Conservative
- Timothy Warren Anglin - March 26, 1874 - February 12, 1879 Liberal
- Joseph Godéric Blanchet - February 13, 1879 - February 7, 1883 Liberal-Conservative
- George Airey Kirkpatrick - February 8, 1883 - July 12, 1887 Conservative
- Joseph-Aldéric Ouimet - July 13, 1887 - July 28, 1891 Conservative
- Peter White - July 29, 1891 - August 18, 1896 Conservative
- James David Edgar - August 19, 1896 - July 31, 1899 Liberal
- Thomas Bain - August 1, 1899 - February 5, 1901 Liberal
- Louis Philippe Brodeur - February 6, 1901 - January 18, 1904 Liberal
- Napoléon Antoine Belcourt - March 10, 1904 - January 10, 1905 Liberal
- Robert Franklin Sutherland - January 11, 1905 - January 19, 1909 Liberal
- Charles Marcil - January 20, 1909 - November 14, 1911 Liberal
- Thomas Simpson Sproule - November 15, 1911 - December 2, 1915
- Albert Sévigny - January 12, 1916 - January 7, 1917 Conservative
- Edgar Nelson Rhodes - January 18, 1917 - March 5, 1922 Conservative
- Rodolphe Lemieux - March 8, 1922 - June 2, 1930 Liberal
- George Black - September 8, 1930 - January 16, 1935 Conservative
- James Langstaff Bowman - January 17, 1935 - February 5, 1936 Conservative
- Pierre-François Casgrain - February 6, 1936 - May 10, 1940 Liberal
- James Allison Glen - May 16, 1940 - September 5, 1945 Liberal
- Gaspard Fauteux - September 6, 1945 - September 14, 1949 Liberal
- William Ross Macdonald - September 15, 1949 - June 11, 1953 Liberal
- Louis-René Beaudoin - November 12, 1953 - October 13, 1957 Liberal
- Roland Michener - October 14, 1957 - September 26, 1962 Progressive Conservative
- Marcel Lambert - September 27, 1962 - May 15, 1963 Progressive Conservative
- Alan Macnaughton - May 16, 1963 - January 17, 1966 Liberal
- Lucien Lamoureux - January 18, 1966 - September 29, 1974 Liberal/Independent++
- James Alexander Jerome - September 30, 1974 - December 14, 1979 Liberal
- Jeanne Sauvé - April 14, 1980 - January 15, 1984 Liberal
- Cyril Lloyd Francis - January 16, 1984 - November 4, 1984 Liberal
- John William Bosley - November 5, 1984 - September 29, 1986 Progressive Conservative
- John Allen Fraser - September 30, 1986 - January 16, 1994 Progressive Conservative
- Gilbert Parent - January 17, 1994 - January 28, 2001 Liberal
- Peter Milliken - January 29, 2001 - present Liberal
++Lamoureaux emulated the tradition of the Speaker of the British House of Commons and ran for re-election as an Independent MP in the 1968 and 1972 general elections.
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