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Sparta Rotterdam is the oldest professional football team in the Netherlands, established in 1888. Until the 2002/ 2003 season it had always played at the highest level, but it relegated from the premier division in 2002. Sparta has won 6 national titles ( 1909, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1915 and 1959) and 3 national cups ( 1958, 1962 and 1966Events January January 1 In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bedel Bokassa ousts president David Dacko and takes over the Central African Republic. January 2 Strike of public transportation workers in New York City ends January 13 January 3 First Acid Test at the Fil). Sparta is one of three professional football clubs from Rotterdam, the others being ExcelsiorExcelsior is a professional football club from Rotterdam. Nowadays, Excelsior is a so-called 'satellite club' of Feyenoord. It gets money from Feyenoord, has the same shirt sponsor (Stad Rotterdam Verzekeringen) and kit sponsor (Kappa), and many players a (est. 1902Events January-April January 28 The Carnegie Institution is founded in Washington, DC with a $10 million gift from Andrew Carnegie. France, Loisy's L'evangile et l'Eglise which inaugurates the Modernist Crisis February 11 Police beat up universal suffrage) and Feyenoord (est. 19081908 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). Events January-February January 1 A ball signifying New Year's Day drops in New York City's Times Square for the first time January 8 A train collision occurs in the Park Avenue T).

1 History

Sparta was first founded in 1887. This club was disbanded shortly afterwards. On April 1April 1 is the 91st day of the year (92nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 274 days remaining. Events 527 Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne. 1789 In New York City, the United Stat, 1888, several ex-members of the old Sparta founded a cricketcricket match in progress. The beige strip is the cricket pitch. The people wearing black trousers on the far right are the umpires. Cricket is a team game played between two teams of eleven players each. It originated in its modern form in England, and i club called Sparta. In July 1888, a football branch of the club was established. In 1890 Sparta played its first real football match, and in 1892 Sparta disbanded the cricket branch. Sparta was promoted to the highest league of Dutch football on April 23, 1893. In 1897, Sparta withdrew from the competition after continuous dubious arbitration of Sparta matches. However, the club continued the exist, and in 1899, the board of Sparta visited a match of Sunderland FC. Impressed with the red-white jersey of Sunderland FC, the board decided that the colours of Sunderland FC (red-white jersey, black shorts) would henceforth be the colours of Sparta. In 1905, Sparta initiated and organised the first home match of the Dutch national football team, against Belgium. The match, won 4-0 by the Netherlands, came two weeks after a match between the Netherlands and Belgium (result 4-1 for the Netherlands) played in Antwerp. On October 14, 1916, the first match at Sparta's new stadium, Het Kasteel (The Castle)), was played. This stadium, which was renovated in 1999, still is Sparta's stadium.



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