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The South African Republic ( Dutch: Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek), not to be confused with the Republic of South Africa, occupied the area later known as the province of Transvaal, first from 1857 to 1877, and again, after a successful Afrikaner rebellion against British rule, from 1881 until its annexation by the United Kingdom in 1900 during the Boer War. The first president of the South African Republic was Marthinus Wessel Pretorius. He was first elected in 1857.The capital was established at Pretoria (founded 1855), though for a brief period Nelspruit served as the seat of government. The parliament, the Volksraad, had 24 members.
Presidents of the South African Republic
The presidents of the South African Republic were:
- Marthinus Wessel Pretorius: 1857-1863
- Willem Cornelis Janse van Rensburg : Oct 1863-May 1864
- Marthinus Wessel Pretorius: May 1864-1871
- 1871-1877
- ( BritishThe British Empire in the early decades of the 20th century, held sway over a population of 400 500 million people (roughly a quarter of the world's population), and covered nearly 30 million square kilometres, (roughly two-fifths of the world's land area Rule: 1877-1881)
- TroikaThis article is about the usage of the term troika in the sense of a three-member council. See the disambiguation page Troika for other meanings. Troika is a committee of three members. The literal meaning of this Russian word is threesome''. NKVD Troikas (Pretorius, Kruger and Petrus Jacobus JoubertPetrus Jacobus Joubert ( January 20, 1834 March 28, 1900), commandant-general of the South African Republic from 1880 to 1900, was born at Cango, in the district of Oudtshoorn, Cape Colony, a descendant of a French Huguenot who fled to South Africa soon a): 1881-1883
- Stephanus Johannes Paulus KrugerStephanus Johannes Paul Kruger ( October 10, 1825 July 14 1904), a. Oom" (Uncle) Paul, was born in Cradock in the Colesberg district, Cape Colony, to a family of Prussian descent. He was a prominent Boer resistance leader against British rule and became p: 1883-1902
South Africa, Republic
History of South AfricaPrehistory Extensive fossil records at the Sterkfontein, Kromdraai and Makapansgat caves indicate that various ape-men ( australopithecines) evolved in South Africa from about 3 million years ago. Prominent South African human fossils include the Taung ch
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