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A Site of Special Scientific Interest or SSSI is a conservation designation denoting a protected area in the United Kingdom. SSSIs are the basic 'building block' of nature conservation legislation, and most other legal nature/geological conservation designations are based upon them, including National Nature Reserves, Ramsar Sites, Special Protection Areas, and Special Areas of Conservation. 1 Legal status
The government has a duty to notify as an SSSI any land which in its opinion is of special interest by reason of any of its fauna, flora, geological or physiographical features. In practice this means of national, as opposed to local, interest.
The designation can be made by English Nature, Scottish Natural Heritage, the Countryside Council for Wales or the Environment and Heritage Service ( Northern Ireland). In Northern Ireland some areas are designated as Areas Of Special Scientific Interest under the Nature Conservation and Amenity Lands (Northern Ireland) Order 1985, which is essentially similar to SSSI legislation. The body making the designation is, reasonably enough, known as the 'designating body'. An SSSI is not necessarily open to the public, or owned by a conservation organisation or by the Government - in fact, they can be owned by anybody.
The current legal framework for SSSIs is provided by the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, amended 19851985 is a common year starting on Tuesday. Events January events January 1 Creation of the Internet's Domain Name System. January 17 British Telecom annouces they are going to abolish the famous red telephone boxes. January 23 A debate in the House of Lor, and the protection of SSSIs was enhanced by the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 .
2 List of SSSIs
2.1 SSSIs in England
- SSSIs in the Somerset LevelsThe Somerset Levels (or Somerset Levels and Moors as they are less commonly but more correctly called) is a sparcely populated wetland area of central Somerset between the Quantock and Mendip hills, consisting of marine clay "Levels" along the coast, and:
- Brean Down
- Bridgwater BayBridgwater Bay is on the estuary of the River Severn, near Bridgwater in Somerset, United Kingdom at the mouth of the River Parrett. Several of the man-made drainage ditches from the Somerset Levels also drain into the bay. At low tide extensive areas of
- Catcott, Edington and Chilton Moors
- Cheddar Reservoir
- Curry and Hay Moors
- King's Sedgemoor
- Langmead and Weston Level
- Moorlinch
- North Moor
- Shapwick Heath
- Southlake Moor
- Street Heath
- Tealham and Tadham Moor
- West Moor
- West Sedgemoor
- Westhay Heath
- Westhay Moor
- Wet Moor
- SSSIs in WarringtonAlternate uses: see Warrington (disambiguation). Warrington is a town and borough in North West England. It was traditionally in Lancashire, but was moved to Cheshire in 1974. Since April 1, 1998 it has been an independent unitary authority and administra and surrounding area:
- Woolston EyesThe Woolston Eyes is a Site of Special Scientific Interest located in the town of Warrington in the North West of England. The eyes themselves are used for the dumping of dredgings in the Manchester Ship Canal. The Woolston Eyes Conservation Group manages
- SSSIs in Norfolk:
- Cley next the SeaCley next the Sea is a large village on the River Glaven in Norfolk, England, 4 miles north-west of Holt and east of Blakeney. It lies within the Norfolk Coast AONB ( Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty) and the North Norfolk Heritage Coast and is a Site o
- Halvergate MarshesThe Halvergate Marshes are situated South of the River Bure in Norfolk, within The Broads National Park. Halvergate Marshes were an estuary in Roman times. Around 400 years ago the land was drained and converted to grazing marsh. In the 1980s, further dra
- Upper Thurne Broads and Marshes
- SSSIs in Sheffield:
- Ladies Spring Wood
- Loxley and Wadsey
- Middlewood Hospital
- Rivelin Valley
- SSSIs in Derbyshire:
- Abney & Bretton Cloughs
- Ambergate And Ridgeway Quarries
- Bage Mine
- Baileycroft Quarry
- Ballidon Dale
- Bee's Nest And Green Clay Pits
- Bonsall Leys
- Boulton Moor
- Bradwell Dale And Bagshaw Cavern
- Bradwell Meadows
- Breadsall Railway Cutting
- Calke Park
- Calton Hill
- Carver's Rocks
- Castleton
- Cawdor Quarry
- Chatsworth Old Park
- Chrome And Parkhouse Hills
- Clough Woods
- Colehill Quarries
- Combs Reservoir
- Coombs Dale
- Crabtree Wood
- Cressbrook Dale
- Creswell Crags
- Cromford Canal
- Dale Quarry
- Dark Peak
- Dirtlow Rake And Pindale
- Doe Lea Stream Section
- Dove Valley And Biggin Dale
- Duchy Quarry
- Duckmanton Railway Cutting
- Eastern Peak District Moors
- Edale
- Fall Hill Quarry
- Fox Hole Cave
- Gang Mine
- Ginny Spring,whitwell Wood
- Goyt Valley
- Green Lane Pits
- Harewood Grange Stream Section
- Hilton Gravel Pits
- Hipley Hill
- Hollinhill And Markland Grips
- Hulland Moss
- Jumble Coppice
- Kedleston Park
- Kirkham's Silica Sandpit
- Lathkill Dale
- Lee Farm Meadow, Tideswell
- Leek Moors
- Long Dale & Gratton Dale
- Long Dale, Hartington
- Longstone Moor
- Ludworth Intake
- Masson Hill
- Matlock Woods
- Mercaston Marsh And Muggington Bottoms
- Monk's Dale
- Morley Brick Pits
- Moss Valley
- Moss Valley Meadows
- Moss Valley Woods
- Ogston Reservoir
- Oxlow Rake
- Parwich Moor
- Poole's Cavern And Grin Low Wood
- Portway Mine
- River Derwent At Hathersage
- River Mease
- Rose End Meadows
- Rowlee Bridge
- Shining Cliff Woods
- Stoney Middleton Dale
- The Wye Valley
- Ticknall Quarries
- Tideslow Rake
- Toddbrook Reservoir
- Topley Pike And Deepdale
- Upper Lathkill
- Via Gellia Woodlands
- Waterswallow's Quarry
- Wyns Tor
- Yarncliff Wood, Padley
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