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It is believed that the carol has been translated into over 300 languages around the world, and it is one of the most popular carols of all time. It is often sung without musical accompaniment. It is given special significance in the Lutheran church.
The carol was first performed in the Church of St Nikolaus in Oberndorf , Austria on December 25, 1818. Mohr had composed the words much earlier, in 1816, but on Christmas Eve brought them to Gruber and asked him to compose a guitar accompaniment for them. The reason for this is unclear - perhaps Mohr simply wanted a new carol for the Midnight Mass , but tradition has it that the organ at St Nikolaus was not working that night (a popular version of the story claims that mice had eaten out the bellows). The story of the rushed composition may also be apocryphal, as a manuscript was discovered in 1995, apparently in Mohr's hand and dated 1816, already identifying Gruber as the composer. Grubers' composition was influenced by the musical tradition of the rural communities he taught in. The melody of Silent Night bears resemblance to aspects of Austrian folk music and Yodelling.
Another popular story claims that the carol, once performed, was promptly forgotten until an organ repairman found the manuscript in 1825 and revived it. However, both Mohr and Gruber published various arrangements of it as early as 1820Events January 1 Constitutionalist military insurrection at Cadiz leads to summoning of Spanish parliament ( March 7) and restoration of 1812 Constitution ( March 8) by king Ferdinand VII. January 29 George the Prince Regent becomes king George IV of the.
Some more information at: Stille-Night-Association, Salzburg