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It is preceded by the fast of Tenth of Tevet seven months earlier, and it comes three weeks before the major 24 hour fast of the Ninth of Av.
The three weeks between the Seventeenth of Tamuz and the Ninth of Av are in themselves known as the Three Weeks , also known as bein hametzarim ("between the straits"), of a mounting sense of mourning for Jerusalem's and the Temples' destructions.
| Jewish holidays |
| Shabbat | Rosh Hashanah | Fast of Gedalia | Yom Kippur | Sukkot, Hoshanah rabbah and Shmini Atzeret | Simchat Torah | Chanukah | Tenth of Tevet | Tu B'shevat | Fast of Esther and Purim | Passover | Lag B'Omer | Shavuot | 17th of Tammuz | Tisha B'Av | Tu B'Av |
| National holidays of Israel |
| Yom HaShoah | Yom HaZikaron | Yom Ha'atzma'ut | Yom Yerushalayim |