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Selsoviet or selsovet ( Russian: сельсове́т, short for се́льский сове́т), literally: rural soviet, was the lowest level administrative subdivision, similar to rural district, in rural areas in Soviet Union. It was preserved in most of the Russian Federation. A selsoviet is subordinated to a raion (district).

Larger settlements, both rural and urban had settlement councils (поселко́вые сове́ты), which were of the same administative level as selsoviets.

Indication of the selsoviet was part of a rural postal address (notice the "upside-down" order of routing); for example:

БССР ( Byelorussian SSR),
Могилевская область ( Mogilev oblast),
Климовичский район ( Klimovichi raion),
Савиничский сельсовет (Savinichi selsoviet),
д. Городешня (Gorodeshnya village)
Lenin Street (existed in virtually any sufficiently large settlement)
for Smychkov Dmitry (quite often there were no street numbers)

The name coincides with the name of the local rural self-administration, Rural Soviet, a part of the Soviet system of aministration. A selsoviet was headed by the Chairman of Selsoviet (председатель сельсовета).

Formally, a selsoviet is to be elected by a Rural Meeting (сельский сход). However since certain moment the Chairmain of the Selsoviet had to be appointed by higher administration.

For a considerable time period of the Soviet history passports of rural residents were stored in selsoviet offices, and people could not move outside their area of residence without the permission of selsoviet.

Selsoviets in Russian Federation

Subdivision into selsoviets largely remained after the collapse of the Soviet Union. However in many places the terminology changed, to reflect national specifics (the list may be incomplete):

In modern Russian Federation, local self-administration is not included into the governmentA government is an organization that has the power to make and enforce laws for a certain territory. There are several definitions on what exactly constitutes a government. The government has been defined as the dominant decision-making arm (the policy elal system of the stateThis article discusses states as sovereign political entities. For other meanings, see state (disambiguation). In international law and international relations, a state is a political entity possessing sovereignty, i. not being subject to any higher polit. Each subnational entity of Russian Federation has its own statute that defines the scope of local self-administration, including selsoviets (if applicable).

Subnational entities Russian terminology Subdivisions of Russia

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