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For instance the Secretary of State (Training and Youth) would assist the Minister for Human Resources and Development. Other Secretaries of State were responsible for Multiculturalism, the Status of Women, Veterans, and Science Research and Development.
When Paul Martin became Prime Minister in 2003, this usage ended and he instead appointed Ministers of State and increased the powers of Parliamentary Secretaries to act in junior policy positions.
This generic usage should not be confused with the former cabinet positions of Secretary of State for Canada (1867-1996) and Secretary of State for External Affairs (1909-1995).
Canadian politics