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In 500 under King Fergus, the Scots invaded Argyll and established the realm known as Dál Riata ( Dalriada) in the Pictish lands known as Caledonian by the Romans. However, the relationship between these two peoples begins earlier: around 300 when the Romans recorded almost 300 frontier attacks by the Picti and the Scotti.
While the Romans represented a common enemy, the Picts and Scots supported each other. However, the departure of the Romans left the two sides to compete with each other for power and territory. Wars between Caledonia and Dalriada were numerous between 300 and 840—the Picts frequently coming out on top; Dalriada often being ruled by the Picts.
In the early 9th century when the Vikings started plundering along the coastline of Caledonia and neighbouring countries, the Pictish kingdom found itself facing enemies on two fronts. After successfully defeating the Scots, a major battle with the Vikings in 839 severely weakened the Picts strength. Caledonia went on to suffer several quick successions of kings.
After the death of the king of Dalriada, Alpin Mac EochaidAlpin II of Dalriada, also known as Alpin mac Eochaid was the father of Kenneth I of Scotland and Donald I of Scotland who united the Kingdom of the Scots and the Picts. Little is known about Alpin other than that his father was Eochaid IV of Dalriada, wh, his son Ciniod Mac Alpin, Kenneth IKenneth I the Hardy (ca. 810- 858; Kenneth mac Alpin succeeded his father, Alpin II, to the throne of Dalriada. He soon obtained the Pictish throne in 843 and became the first king to rule the Picts of Pictavia and the Scots of Dalriada. It is possible th in 843Events Treaty of Verdun divides the Carolingian empire between the 3 sons of Louis the Pious. Namely Charles the Bald, Lothar and Louis the German. Kenneth MacAlpin, King of the Scots, makes himself King of the Picts. The resulting unified Scottish/Pictis laid claim to the throne of Caledonia through maternal bloodlines, and thereby united both kingdoms, becoming King of AlbaAlba may mean: Places: Alba (pronounced Al-a-pah) is the ancient and modern Gaelic name for Scotland. Originally it was the name given to the kingdoms of the Picts and the Scots ( Pictavia and Dalriada), north of the rivers Forth and Clyde unified by Kenn.
See also: MacAlpin's TreasonMacAlpin's Treason as it is now called, was a murder of the nobles of the Pictish realm of ancient Scotland. Kenneth mac Alpin's Pictish mother was descended from the royal house of Fortrenn, and his great-grand uncle, Alpin Mac Eachaidh, had actually rei, ScotchIn older times Scotch was an adjective meaning 'of Scotland'. Nowadays the preferred adjective is Scottish and Scotch usually means Scotch whisky. The remainder of this article is about the word. Scotch, Scottish or Scots? The adjective or noun Scotch is
Other definitions include: