| • Science | • People | • Locations | • Timeline |
Saint Croix Island, or Dochet Island as it is called today, is a small uninhabited island in Maine located at 45º 07' 42" N latitude, 067º 08' 02" W longitude, near the mouth of the Saint Croix River that forms part of the International Boundary separating Maine from New Brunswick.
The 6.5 acre (26,000 m²) island measures approximately 200 yd (200 m) long by 100 yd (100 m) wide, and is located approximately 4 mi (6 km) upstream from the mouth of the river on Passamaquoddy Bay.
The island is significant as the site of an early attempt at French colonization of the Americas. In 1984 it was designated by the United States Congress as the St. Croix International Historic Site. There is no public access to the island with a visitor's center on the U.S. mainland and a display on the Canadian mainland opposite the island.
The island was called Muttoneguis by the PassamaquoddyPassamaquoddy is the name of a tribe of Native Americans and are located in northeastern North America, primarily in Maine and New Brunswick. The Passamaqoddy lacked a written history before the arrival of Europeans but do have an extensive oral tradition Nation who had used or lived on the island for numerous centuries before European discovery.
French nobleman Pierre Dugua de Monts (Sieur de Monts) established a settlement on Saint Croix Island in June of 1604Events January 14 Hampton Court conference with James I of England, the Anglican bishops and representatives of Puritans September 20 Capture of Ostend by Spanish forces under Ambrosio Spinola after a three year siege. November 1 At Whitehall Palace in Lo under the authority of the King of FranceThe French Republic or France ( French: Republique francaise or France is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in western Europe, and which is further made up of a collection of overseas islands and territories located in other continents.. This outpost was the first attempt by France at year-round colonization in the territory they called l'AcadieThere is a also a U. national park called Acadia National Park . national flag of Acadia, adopted in 1884. Acadia (in French Acadie , named after the mythical Arcadia, was the name given by the French to a territory including today's Canadian Maritime pro.
Cartographer Samuel de ChamplainSamuel de Champlain by Theophile Hamel (1870) Samuel de Champlain 1567 1635 was a French geographer, draftsman, explorer and founder of Quebec City. Born in Brouage, France, much of Champlain's early life is unknown. His first trip to North America was on was part of the Dugua expedition and settlement on the small river island. The following spring in 1605Events April 13 Tsar Boris Godunow dies Feodor II accedes to the throne May 16 Paul V becomes Pope June 1 Russian troops in Moscow imprison Feodor II and his mother. They are later executed June 20 Pretender Dmitri and his supporters march to Moscow July, after a harsh winter during which than half the settlers perished due to a "land-sickness" believed to be scurvyScurvy is a disease that results from insufficient intake of vitamin C and leads to the formation of livid spots on the skin, spongy gums and bleeding from almost all mucous membranes. The spots are most abundant on the thighs and legs, and a person with, the settlement was moved to a new location on the southern shore of the Bay of Fundy called Port-Royal. Champlain had discovered this new location earlier in the spring during a shoreline reconnaissance of the Bay of Fundy for a more suitable settlement site.
In 1608, Samuel de Champlain and some of the settlers moved from Port-Royal to a settlement on the Saint Lawrence River that later became Québec.