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SIL International, originally the Summer Institute of Linguistics, started as a small summer training session in Arkansas in 1934 to familiarize missionaries of what later became Wycliffe Bible Translators with basic linguistic, anthropological and translation principles.
SIL holds formal consultative status with UNESCO and United Nations. SIL also holds non-government ogranization status in many countries.
The international headquarters of SIL are at
Some common SIL codes are listed below.
The entire list can be dowloaded from http://www.ethnologue.com/codes/#downloading