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Royal Prussia ( Polish: Prusy Królewskie, German: Königliches Preussen) was a Polish province formed from the western part of the Lands of the Teutonic Order following the Thirteen Years War or "War of the Cities".

During the war, the Prussian Confederation, led by the cities of Gdansk (Danzig), Elblag (Elbing) and Torun (Thorn) and gentry from Chelmno Land rose (February 1454) with Polish support against the Order's rule. The rebelion inlcuded also a major cities from the Eastern part of Teutonic Order state i.e. Kneiphof.

The resulting war ended with Second Treaty of Thorn (October 1466) provided for the Order's cession to the Polish crown of its rights over the western half of Prussia - Gdansk PomeraniaPomerania ( Polish: Pomorze German: Pommern and Pommerellen Pomeranian (Kashubian): Pomorze and Pomorsk Latin: Pomerania Pomorania is a geographical and historical region in northern Poland and Germany on the south coasts of the Baltic Sea between and on, Elblag, MalborkMalbork (pronounce: Media:Malbork. ogg|['malbork]]], German Marienburg is a town in northern Poland in the Zulawy region, with 39,000 inhabitants (1998), capital of Malbork County. Situated in the Pomeranian Voivodship since 1999, previously in Elblag Voi and ChelmnoChelmno ( German: Kulm or Culm is a town in northern Poland with 22,000 inhabitants (1995). Situated in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodship (since 1999), previously in Torun Voivodship (1975-1998), near the Vistula river. It is not related to Chelmno conce districts and the bishopric of WarmiaWarmia ( Polish: Warmia Latin Warmia or Varmia German Ermland or Ermeland is a region between Pomerania and Masuria in northern Poland. Together with Masuria it forms the Warminsko-Mazurskie Voivodship. It is located in a border area which has been under.

The eastern part of Prussia remained under the rule of the Order and its successors, until 1660Events January 1 colonel George Monck with his regiment crosses from Scotland to England at the village of Coldstream and begins advance towards London in support of English Restoration February 2 George Monck and his regiment arrive in London February 23 under Polish suzerainty as a Polish fief, becoming the Duchy of PrussiaThe Prussian Tribute", oil on canvas by Jan Matejko, 1882, 388 x 875 cm, National Museum in Krakow. Albrecht Hohenzollern receives the Duchy of Prussia as a fief from the Polish King, Sigismundus I the Elder in 1525. Ducal Prussia was between ( 1525 1657) in 1525Events January 21 The Swiss Anabaptist Movement was born when Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock, and about a dozen others baptized each other in the home of Manz's mother on Neustadt-Gasse, Zurich, breaking a thousand-year tradition of church-sta when the Order's Grand Master Albert of BrandenburgAlbert ( May 16, 1490 March 20, 1568), Albertus in Latin, Albrecht in German) Grand Master of the Teutonic Order and first duke of Ducal Prussia, was the third son of Frederick of Hohenzollern, prince of Ansbach and Bayreuth, and Sophia, daughter of Casim adopted Lutheranism and secularised his land as hereditary ruler. In 1618 the Duchy of Prussia was inherited by Johann Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg.

Until the 1569 Union of Lublin, Royal Prussia enjoyed substantial autonomy in its affiliation to the crown of Poland - it had its own Diet, treasury and monetary unit and armies. In 1569 the province was directly included into the Polish Crown. During the First ( 1772) and Second ( 1793) Partitions of Poland Royal Prussia was incorporated into the Kingdom of Prussia.

Royal Prussia included Eastern Pomerania ( Pomeranian Voivodship), Chelmno Land, Malbork Voivodship, Gdansk, Torun and Elblag.

Map of Royal Prussia:


See external links to Maps of Prussia for locations and description throughout the centuries.

See also:



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