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Vegetation in riparian areas typically consists of plants that either are emergent aquatic plants, or herbs, trees and shrubs that thrive in close proximity to water. Typical riparian zone trees in the eastern United States include:
The assortment of riparian-zone trees varies from those of wetlands.
Other riparian zone plants include grasses, sedges, wingstem , and others.
Research has shown that riparian ecosystems are vital to the health of all other aquatic ecosystems as they filter out pollutants form land runoff, prevent erosion, and provide shelter and food for many aquatic animals.