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Rio Tinto is a multinational mining and resources group formed in 1995 from the merger of British-based miner RTZ and the Australian CRA. The two companies remain seperate corporate entities, the renamed Rio Tinto Limited listed on the Australian Stock Exchange and Rio Tinto plc on the London Stock Exchange, but are managed as a single economic unit by a unified board, with a share in either company entitling the owner to the same voting rights and dividend payouts. RTZ shareholders made up 76.7% of the new unified entity, which is primarily managed from London. The company is named after an ancient copper mine at Rio Tinto, Spain, which supplied the Roman Empire with copper.

Its current chief executive is Leigh Clifford and the company board is chaired by Paul Skinner .

The group is one of the world's largest mining companies, with a before-tax adjusted profit of approximately 2.1 milliard US dollars in 2003 on consolidated turnover of 9.2 milliard USD.

The group produces a number of mineral commodities in its various divisions:

1 Iron Ore

Rio Tinto wholly owns Hammerseley Iron, which owns a number of mines in Western Australia either wholly or jointly with several partners. Its partners on some projects notably include several Chinese corporations. Iron made up 18% of revenue in 2003 and was responsible for 36% of the group's profit. It is the world's second-largest producer of iron ore.

2 Energy

The company's energy group includes coal mining operations in Australia and North America, and more controversially Energy Resources Australia, which conducts uranium mining near the Kakadu National Park. This group contributed 20% of turnover and 11% of profit.

3 Industrial Minerals

The Industrial minerals group extracts talc, titanium dioxide, salt, borax, amongst several others. These operations are scattered across Australia, the United States, and Africa. This group contributed 15% of turnover and 11% of earnings.

4 Aluminium

Rio Tinto owns Comalco , which mines bauxite (aluminium ore) in Weipa, QueenslandQueensland State flag ( In detail) Coat of Arms ( In detail) Capital Brisbane Governor HE Ms Quentin Bryce Premier Peter Beattie Area — Land — Marine — Total 1 730 648 km˛ 121 994 km˛ 1 852 642 km˛ Population (2002) Density 3 729 000 2. 15/km˛ Time zone U, and operates three aluminium smelters in Australia, and one in Europe. The group also operates the Angelsey aluminium smelter in the United KingdomThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a state in Western Europe, usually known simply as the United Kingdom the UK Britain or less accurately as Great Britain . The UK was formed by a series of Acts of Union which united the formerly. This group contributed 16% of turnover and 14% of adjusted earnings.

5 DiamondAlternate meanings: Diamond (disambiguation Diamond is one of the natural allotropes of carbon (the main allotrope being graphite; see also allotropes of carbon). The hardest of naturally occurring materials, diamonds cut into multi-faceted shapes are amos

The company's diamond operations are best known for the pink diamonds produced at the Argyle diamond mine in Western Australia, which produces over 90% of the world's supply of these gems. However, these represent a tiny fraction of the mine's output - less than 1% of it. The company also owns 60% of and manages the Diarvik Diamond mine in Canada's Northwest Territories.



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