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Regency romances are a subgenre of romance novels set during the period of the English Regency or early 19th century. Rather than simply being versions of contemporary romance stories transported to a historical setting, Regency romances are a distinct genre with their own plot and stylistic conventions that derive from the works of Jane Austen and Georgette Heyer, and from the fiction genre known as the novel of manners. In particular, most Regencies feature a great deal of witty dialog between the protagonists and very little explicit sex or even discussion of sex. For these reasons, Regencies are also distinct from the more general category of historical romances popularly known as " bodice-rippers".Other common elements of Regency romances include:
- mystery or farce elements in the plot
- a secondary romance between a younger couple in addition to the more serious story involving the main protagonists
- girls disguised as boys, or people of either gender disguised as servants
- lengthy descriptions of the fashionable clothing worn by both sexes
- descriptions of ton parties and social rituals of the London social season, often referred to as the "Marriage Mart"
- references to, or descriptions of, leisure activities engaged in by fashionable young men of the period, including riding, driving, boxing, gambling, drinking, and whoring
Regency romances were probably most popular in the 1980s and early 1990s, during the period when romance novels in general became a dominant force in the market for popular fiction. While publishers such as Zebra and Signet still put out several series Regencies every month, many readers consider the genre to have peaked. Criticisms of current Regency romances include claims that the books are poorly researched (mistakes in the use of styles and titles of peers are frequently pointed out), written, and edited. It is also claimed that authors are including sex scenes at the expense of plot or dialog, thus departing from the 'formula' for a traditional Regency.
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