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Realpolitik in many cases has been for the advancement of the national interests of a country over ethical or principled concerns.

One of the most famous proponents was Niccolò Machiavelli, best known for his Il Principe ( The Prince). Machiavelli held that the sole aim of a prince was to seek power, regardless of religious or ethical considerations. The ideas were further expanded and implemented by Cardinal Richelieu and his raison d'etat in the Thirty Years War. The ancient Greek historian Thucydides, who wrote the History of the Peloponnesian War, is also cited as an intellectual forebearer of realpolitik.

Other significant practitioners of realpolitik include Prince Metternich, Otto von Bismarck, and Count Camillo Benso di CavourCount Camilio Benso di Cavour ( August 10, 1810 June 6, 1861) was the statesman who presided over Italian unification, the architect of the Italian Constitution, and the first Prime Minister of the new Kingdom of Italy. Growth and Studies Cavour was born. Indeed, it was Bismarck who coined the term "realpolitik", with regard to his efforts in what led to the unification of Germany under Prussia in 1871.

Various political science schools of thought rely on an analysis of political actions as realpolitik, most notably the Realist and Marxian schools. In the "realist school" of Anglo-Saxon Political Science of the late 20th century19th century 20th century 21st century more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901- 2000 in the sense of the Gre this term is mostly used as a synonym for power politicsPower politics is a state of international relations in which sovereigns protect their own interests by threatening one another with military, economic, or political aggression. Power politics is essentially a way of understanding the world of internation. The policy of Realpolitik was formally introduced to the NixonRichard Milhous Nixon ( January 9, 1913 April 22, 1994) was the thirty-sixth ( 1953 1961) Vice President, and the thirty-seventh ( 1969 1974) President of the United States. He is the only man to have been elected twice to the Vice Presidency and twice to White HouseThis page is about the official residence of the President of the USA. For other White Houses see White House (disambiguation). See also 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue (musical . The White House is the official residence and principal workplace of the President by Henry KissingerHenry (Heinz) Alfred Kissinger (born May 27, 1923) is a German-born American diplomat and Nobel Peace Prize winner who played an important part in foreign affairs through the positions he held in several Republican administrations between 1969 and 1977.. In this context, the policy meant dealing with other powerful nations in a practical manner, i.e. diplomacy with the People's Republic of ChinaThe People's Republic of China PRC comprises most of the cultural, historic, and geographic area known as China. Since its founding in 1949, it has been led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). It is the world's most populous country, with a population rather than containment.