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| Date of formation | 1948 |
| Capital | Jaipur |
| Governor | Pratibha Patil |
| Chief Minister | Vasundhara Raje Scindia |
| Area | 342,239 kmē |
Rajasthan (राजस्थान) is the geographically largest state in northwestern India. It borders Pakistan to the west, Gujarat to the southwest, Madhya Pradesh to the southeast, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana to the northeast and PunjabThe Punjab (sometimes spelt Panjab is a region straddling the border between India and Pakistan. Once a single entity, it is now split between two nations: see Punjab, India and Punjab, Pakistan. Punjab, India covers an area of 50,362 square kilometres (1 to the north. Rajasthan covers an area of 342,239 kmē (132,139 sq mi; in India also expressed as 3.42 lakhA lakh (also spelled lac is a unit in a traditional number system, still widely used in India, equal to a hundred thousand. A hundred lakh makes a crore. This system of measurement also introduces separators into numbers in a different place than is commo sq km).
The state capital is Jaipur. Geographical features include the Thar DesertThe Thar Desert (also known as the Great Indian Desert is a desert located in the state of Rajasthan in northwest India. It continues into Pakistan as the Cholistan Desert. It is a region of constantly shifting sand dunes, with sparse vegetation in some a and the termination of the Ghaggar RiverThe Ghaggar is a seasonal river in India, flowing when water is available from monsoon rains. It originates in the Shivalik mountain range of Himachal Pradesh and flows through Haryana and Punjab to Rajasthan, where it disappears into the Thar Desert.. Also one of the oldest mountain ranges, the Aravalli RangeThe Aravalli Range is a range of mountains in western India running approximately 300 miles northeast-southwest across Rajasthan state. The northern end of the range continues as isolated hills and rocky ridges into Haryana state, ending near Delhi. The h, which cradles the only hill station of Rajasthan, Mount AbuMount Abu is the highest peak in the Aravalli Range of Rajasthan state, in western India. The highest peak on the mountain is Guru Shikhar, at 1722 meters above sea level. It is verily 'an oasis in the desert'. It is a nice place to break the sandy monoto and the world famous Dilwara TemplesThe Jain Dilwara temples of India are located about 2― kilometers from Mount Abu, Rajasthan's only hill station. These temples dating back from the 11th to the 13th century AD are world famous for their stunning use of marble. The five legendary marble te. In contrast to the vast Thar DesertThe Thar Desert (also known as the Great Indian Desert is a desert located in the state of Rajasthan in northwest India. It continues into Pakistan as the Cholistan Desert. It is a region of constantly shifting sand dunes, with sparse vegetation in some a it has two national tiger reserves, 'Ranthambhore' and 'Sariska' and 'Ghana Bird Sanctuary' at Bharatpur .