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In the 1953 Act, Elizabeth's Australian style and titles were specified to be:
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom, Australia and Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.
Under the 1973 Act her Australian style and titles became:
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of Australia and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth.
(It should be noted that "the Commonwealth" in this context is not the Commonwealth of Australia, but the Commonwealth of Nations, of which Australia is a member and the Queen is the Head.)
It will be noted that the title "Defender of the Faith" was deleted by this Act from the Queen's Australian style and titles. In the United Kingdom the Church of England is a state church, and the Queen is its " Supreme Governor." Australia has no state church, and neither the Queen nor the Governor-General have any official connection with the Anglican Church of Australia.
It is sometimes asserted that the 1973 Act establishes Australia as a monarchy completely separate from the monarchy of the United Kingdom, linked only by the fact that they happen to have the same monarch. This is not entirely true. When Elizabeth II dies or abdicates, for example, her successor as King or Queen of Australia will be determined according to the Act of Settlement of 1701, an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
This Act provides that only Protestant descendants of Sophia, Electress of Hanover, who have not, furthermore, married a CatholicGeneral meaning Catholic means universal or whole''. With respect to the Christian Church, the early Christians used the term to refer to the whole undivided church. It is in that sense that all Christians today claim ownership of the term, including Prot, can succeed to the Throne. This Act is on the face of it in conflict with Australian law preventing discrimination on grounds of religion, but this issue has never been tested.
Further, the Queen only assumes the role of "Queen of Australia" when she is either present in Australia or (occasionally) when she performs certain ceremonies relevant to Australia (such as conferring Australian honours) in the United Kingdom. When she travels outside the United Kingdom (and her other Realms), she usually travels as Queen of the United Kingdom. The only exception has been when the Queen has visited the United StatesThe United States of America also referred to as the United States U. America ¹ or the States is a federal republic in central North America, stretching from the Atlantic in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. It shares land borders with Canada in in her capacity as Queen of Canada.
See also: Australian republicanismAustralian republicanism is a movement within Australia to replace the country's existing status as a Commonwealth realm under a constitutional monarchy with a republican form of government. This would sever the historical ties with the British monarchy a
Australian law Australian politics British EmpireThe British Empire in the early decades of the 20th century, held sway over a population of 400 500 million people (roughly a quarter of the world's population), and covered nearly 30 million square kilometres, (roughly two-fifths of the world's land area