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As a neighborhood toponym, Queen Anne can refer either to the entire hill or to the central residential and business district at the top of the hill. It is to be distinguished from Lower Queen Anne, which refers to the area at the southern base of the hill, just north of Seattle Center. They are connected by an extremely steep section of Queen Anne Avenue N. known as the Counterbalance , in memory of the cable cars that once ran up and down it.
Queen Anne is bounded on the north by the Fremont Cut of the Ship Canal, beyond which is Fremont; on the west by 15th Avenue W. and Elliott Avenue W., beyond which is Interbay and Elliott Bay; on the east by Aurora Avenue N. ( Washington State Route 99), beyond which is Westlake and Lake UnionLake Union is a freshwater lake completely within the Seattle, Washington city limits. A glacial lake, its basin was dug 12,000 years ago by the Vashon glacier, which also created Lake Washington, and Seattle's Green, Bitter, and Haller Lakes. Part of the); and on the south by Denny Way, if Lower Queen Anne is included, beyond which is BelltownBelltown is a neighborhood in Seattle, Washington. Formerly a low-rent semi-industrial/arty district, in recent decades it has transformed into a neighborhood of upscale restaurants, dance clubs, and condominiums. Named after William Nathaniel Bell, on wh, or by Valley Street and W. Olympic Place, if Lower Queen Anne is excluded.
Its main thoroughfares are Gilman Drive W.; 15th, Elliott, 10th, and 3rd Avenues W.; and Queen Anne, 5th, Taylor, and Aurora Avenues N. (north- and southbound) and Denny Way; Mercer, W. McGraw, and W. Nickerson Streets; and Queen Anne Drive (east- and westbound).
White settlement of Queen Anne stemmed from the arrival of the Denny PartyThe Denny Party are traditionally credited with founding Seattle, Washington, with their arrival at Alki Point on November 13, 1851. The group originally consisted of the family of Arthur A. Denny, who left Cherry Grove, Illinois on April 10, 1851. The or at West Seattle's Alki Point in November 1851Events January 23 The flip of a coin determines whether a new city in Oregon is named after Boston, Massachusetts, or Portland, Maine, with Portland winning. March 1 Victor Hugo gives speech at the French national assembly and uses the phrase United State. The next year, David Denny staked a claim to the 320 acres (1.3 kmē) of Lower Queen Anne land today bounded by Elliott Bay to the west, Lake Union to the east, Mercer Street to the north, and Denny Way to the south. Development of the hill, called at various times North Seattle, Galer Hill, and Eden Hill, was slow, but the arrival of the Northern Pacific RailwayThe Northern Pacific Railway ( AAR reporting mark: NP was a railroad that operated in the north-central region of the United States. The railroad served a large area, including extensive trackage in the states of Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, O ( 1883Events January January 16 The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, establishing the United States Civil service, is passed January 19 The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires begins service ( Roselle, New Jersey) It was built by Thomas E) and the Seattle, Lake Shore & Eastern Railroad ( 1887), the Great Seattle Fire of 1889, and the opening of three cable car lines to the top of the hill ( 1902), improved matters. The hill began to be called "Queen Anne" by 1885, after the Queen Anne style houses that dominated the area.
The first television broadcast in the Pacific Northwest originated from KRSC's facilities at 3rd Avenue N. at Galer Street in 1948. In 1949, KING bought KRSC; this was the first such transaction in the country's history. Three years later, KOMO installed its own tower, and KIRO followed suit in 1958.
In 1962, Lower Queen Anne became the site of the Century 21 Exposition, a World's Fair. The fairgrounds are now the campus of Seattle Center, home to the Pacific Science Center, Experience Music Project, Science Fiction Museum and Hall of Fame, the north terminal of the Seattle monorail, and KeyArena, home of the Seattle SuperSonics, Seattle Storm, and Seattle Thunderbirds sports teams.