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Home > Quasar 3C273


3C273 is a quasar located in the constellation Virgo. It is the optically-brightest quasar in our sky ( m ~ 12.9), and one of the closest with a redshift, z, of 0.16. The name signifies that it was the 273rd object (ordered by right ascension) of the Third Cambridge Catalog of Radio Sources (3C), published in 1959. The radio source was quickly associated with an optical counterpart, an unresolved stellar object. In 1963, Maarten Schmidt and Bev Oke published a pair of papers in Nature reporting that 3C273 has a substantial redshift, placing it several billion light years away.

Prior to the discovery of 3C273, several other radio sources had been associated with optical counterparts, the first being 3C48 . Also, many active galaxies had been misidentified as

variable stars, including the famous BL Lac, W ComComa Berenices Abbreviation Com Genitive Comae Berenices Meaning in English Berenice's Hair Right ascension 12. 76 h Declination 21. 83° Visible to latitude Between 90° and -16° On meridian 9 p. May 15 Area Total Ranked 42nd386 sq. Number of stars with ap,

and AU CVnCanes Venatici (the hunting dogs) is a small northern constellation that was introduced by Johannes Hevelius in the 17th century. It is supposed to represent the dogs Chara and Asterion held on a leash by Bootes. Among the objects in Canes Venatici is the. However, it wasn't understood what these objects were, since their spectra were unlike those of any known stars. 3C273 was the first object to be identified as what we now know quasars to be -- extremely luminous objects at cosmological distances.

3C273 is a radio-loud quasar, and was also one of the first extragalactic

X-rayIn the NATO phonetic alphabet, X-ray represents the letter X. Rontgen An X-ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength approximately in the range of 5 pm to 10 nanometers (corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 PHz to 60 EHz). X-ray sources discovered in 1970Events January events January 1 Construction begins on Arcosanti, by Paolo Soleri, in Mayer, Arizona, located 65, miles north of Phoenix, Arizona. January 1 Unix epoch at 00:00:00 UTC. January 12 Biafra capitulates, ending the Nigerian civil war. January. The luminosityIn physics, luminosity is the density of luminous intensity in a given direction. In astronomy, luminosity is the amount of energy a body radiates in unit time. It is typically expressed in the SI unit watts or in terms of solar luminosities, L; that is, is variable at nearly every wavelengthThe wavelength is the distance between repeating units of a wave pattern. It is commonly designated by the greek letter lambda (λ). In a sine wave, the wavelength is the distance between peaks: The x axis represents distance, and I would be some va from radio waves to Gamma rays on timescales of a few days to decades. Polarization has been observed in radio, infrared, and optical light, suggesting that

a fraction of the emitted light is synchrotron radiation, created by a jet of charged particles moving at relativistic speeds. Such jets are believed to be created by the interaction of the central black hole and the accretion disk. VLBI radio observations of 3C273 have revealed proper motion of some of the radio emitting regions, further suggesting the presence of relativistic jets of material.


3C273 is located at (J2000) right ascension 12h 29m 6.7s,

declination +2d 3m 8.6s, and is visible in May in both the northern

and southern hemispheres. It is bright enough to be observed with larger

amateur telescopes. Virgo constellation Quasars

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