Science  People  Locations  Timeline
Index: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Home > Prophets of Islam


The Qur'an identifies a number of men as prophets of Islam. Such individuals are believed by Muslims to have directly communicated with the Judeo-Christian-Islamic God (called Allah in Arabic). In the Qur'an, prophets such as Moses, Jesus and Muhammad are appointed to spread the word of God. Many of these prophets are also found in the holy texts of Judaism and Christianity (see Similarities between the Bible and the Qur'an.)

Each of these prophets is believed to have been instructed by God, to warn their community against evil and urge them to follow God; however, only some are believed to have been sent holy books (such as the Tawrat , Zabur, and Injil), and those prophets are considered "messengers". Of all the thousands of prophets, only 313 are believed to be messengers, or rasool; others are prophets or nabi.

Although only 25 prophets are mentioned by name in the Qur'an, a Hadith mentions that there were 124,000 of them in total throughout history, and the Qur'an says that God has sent a prophet to every people.

In general, Muslims regard the stories of the Qur'an as historicalHistory is often used as a generic term for information about the past, such as in "geologic history of the Earth". When used as the name of a field of study, history refers to the study and interpretation of the record of human societies. The term histor. Modern secular historians generally take the skeptical view that no religious story, whether from the Qur'an or BibleThe Bible (From Greek βιβλια biblia meaning "books", which in turn is derived from βυβλος byblos meaning "papyrus", from the ancient Phoenician city of Byblos which exported papyrus), can be assumed to be completely accurate. Some Muslim liberals take a compromise stance by claiming that stories of the prophets are primarily illustrations of Islamic ethics, and as such their historicity is irrelevant.

The first prophet is Adam, while the last prophet is Muhammad, and thus his title Seal of the ProphetsSeal of the Prophets is a title given to Muhammad on account of his being the last prophet according to Islamic tradition. He was not only considered a prophet, but also a messenger, since he was the medium through which the Quran was revealed. Before Muh. JesusIsa is the Islamic name for Jesus, who is considered to be one of the Prophets of Islam in the Qur'an. Christian Arabs refer to Jesus as Yasu' al-Masih . Isa and Jesus are both most likely derived from the Latin Iesus which in turn comes from the Greek (I is the result of a virgin birth in Islam as in Christianity, and is regarded as a prophet like the others, and as the MessiahThis article is about religious concept of Messiah. For the musical work by Handel, see Messiah (Handel). For the BBC television drama series, see Messiah (television). In Judaism, the Messiah "Anointed one", Standard Hebrew Mašia Tiberian Hebrew M&. In the Bahá'í Faith, which arose from Islam, it is believed that with the mystic unity of the Prophets (as reference has been made in Islam to Muhammad being the same in spirit with earlier Prophets as well), the term "seal of the prophets" could apply to all of the prophets and as such does not restrict God from sending further revelations to humanity through subsequent prophets, any of whom could be considered the "seal of the prophets".

Traditionally, five prophets are regarded as especially major: Nuh ( Noah), Ibrahim ( Abraham), Musa ( Moses), Isa ( Jesus) and Muhammad.



Read more »

Non User