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Ernest Preston Manning (born June 10, 1942), Canadian politician, was the first leader of the Reform Party of Canada, a Canadian federal political party that disbanded under his leadership to form the Canadian Alliance, for which he sat in parliament until retirement, after which that party in turn merged with the Progressive Conservative Party to form today's Conservative Party of Canada.

Manning came from a political background; he was the son of Ernest Manning, Premier of Alberta between 1943 and 1968. In 1964 Preston Manning graduated from the University of Alberta with a B.A. in economics. He ran for M.P. in the 1965 federal election as a Social Credit candidate, but was defeated.

Manning formed the Reform PartyThe Reform Party may be: Estonia Eesti Reformierakond Gibraltar Gibraltar Reform Party United States Reform Party USA, formerly led by Ross Perot. American Reform Party Defunct parties: Canada Reform Party of Canada, Reform Party (pre-Confederation). in 19871987 is a common year starting on Thursday. Events January January 1 Nunavut's capital changes it name to Iqaluit from Frobisher Bay. January 3 Aretha Franklin becomes the first woman inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. January 4 An Amtrak train, but was not elected to the House of CommonsThe House of Commons (in French, la Chambre des communes is the directly elected lower house of the Parliament of Canada which sits in the nation's capital of Ottawa, Ontario. Leadership Prime Minister and Cabinet Under the Westminster system, the prime m until 19931993 is a common year starting on Friday and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003 Events January January 1 Czechoslovakia divides. Establishment of independent Slovakia and Czech Republic., when Reform had its first major electoral success, replacing the Progressive Conservative Party as Canada's dominant right wing party, with a base especially in Western CanadaWestern Canada normally refers to four Canadian provinces: British Columbia Alberta Saskatchewan Manitoba Western British Columbia adjoins the Pacific Ocean but both Alberta and Saskatchewan are landlocked. Manitoba is almost landlocked but for a small co. In the 19971997 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar), and was designated the International Year of the Reef''. Events January January 3 NBC's Today Show Bryant Gumbel signs off for the last time January 8 Mister Rogers receives a star on t election the party became Canada's official oppositionThe Official Opposition (more formally, Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition in Canada is usually the largest parliamentary opposition party in the Canadian House of Commons. That is the largest party that is not in government either on its own or as part of a, with Manning becoming the Leader of the OppositionFuck Canadian politics..

With Reform's emergence, however, Manning fragmented the conservative vote into two parts - Reform and the weakened Progressive Conservative Party. With Canada's plurality voting system, the result was political domination by the centrist Liberal Party. Manning's goal was to reunite the two conservative parties under his leadership, and he launched the United Alternative movement to examine ways for the parties to cooperate. The movement resulted in the formation of a new party, the Canadian Alliance, which as its full name (Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance) shows, was intended to supplant both parties. Most of the PC Party, however, refused to cooperate, and the new party was seen as nothing but a move to transform the image of the Reform Party.

With the formation of the new party, Manning opened the door for rival leadership bids in the Canadian Alliance leadership election.

After a fierce campaign, Manning was succeeded as leader by the younger and more flamboyant Stockwell Day in 1999. In 2002 he retired from federal politics. He is now a senior fellow at Massey College at the University of Toronto. Since retiring, Manning has written his memoirs, and continues to comment on public affairs.

Preceded by:
Gilles Duceppe
Leader of the Opposition in the Canadian House of Commons Succeded by:
Deborah Grey

Preceded by:
none
Reform Party Leaders Party became the Canadian Alliance



Preceded by:
Bobbie Sparrow , PC
Members of Parliament from Calgary Southwest Succeeded by:
Stephen Harper, CA



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