Home > Pope Innocent IV

He had for his immediate predecessor Celestine IV, who however, was pope for eighteen days only, and therefore the events of Innocent's pontificate practically link themselves on to those of the reign of Gregory IX. It was on occasion of Innocent's election ( June 28, 1243) that Frederick II is said to have remarked that he had lost the friendship of a cardinal and gained the enmity of a pope; the letter which he wrote, however, expressed in respectful terms the hope that an amicable settlement of the differences between the empire and the papal see might be reached. The negotiation which shortly afterwards began with this objective proved abortive, Frederick being unable to make the absolute submission to the pope's demands which was required of him.

Finding his position in Rome insecure, Innocent secretly withdrew in the summer of 1244 to Genoa, and thence to Lyons, where he summoned a general council which met in 1245Events Rebellion against king Sancho II of Portugal in favor of his brother Alphonso. The rebuilding of Westminster Abbey is started. Pope Innocent IV sends two missions to the Mongol Khan, suggesting that the Mongols convert to Christianity. Births April and deposed Frederick. The agitation caused by this act throughout Europe terminated only with Frederick's death in 1250Events December 13 Death of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Louis IX of France is captured by Muslims and has to ransom himself Mabinogion appears Albertus Magnus isolates the element arsenic Vincent of Beauvais writes proto-encyclopedic The Greater Mirr, which permitted the pope to return, first to PerugiaPerugia (population 150,000) is a city in the region of Umbria in central Italy, near the Tiber river, and the capital of the province of Perugia. Perugia gave its nickname to the famous painter Perugino (Pietro Vannucci), who lived and worked there., and afterwards in 1253Events Liepja, Latvian city, founded by fishermen. Sligo Abbey built in Sligo, Ireland Births July 6, Mindaugas crowned as King of Lithuania. Deaths October 9 Robert Grosseteste, English statesman and theologian. Monarchs/Presidents Aragon James I King of to RomeRome ( Italian and Latin Roma is the capital city of Italy, and of its Lazio region. It is located on the lower Tiber river, near the Mediterranean Sea, at 41°50'N, 12°15'E. The Vatican City State, a sovereign enclave within Rome, is the seat of the Roman.

The remainder of his life was largely directed to schemes for compassing the overthrow of ManfredManfred (c. 1232 — February 26, 1266), king of Sicily from 1258, was an illegitimate son of the emperor Frederick II by Bianca Lancia, or Lanzia, who is reported on somewhat slender evidence to have been married to the emperor just before his death. Frede, the natural son of Frederick II, whom the towns and the nobility had for the most part received as his father's successor. It was on a sick bed at NaplesAlternate uses: See Naples (disambiguation Naples ( Italian Napoli Neapolitan Napule from Greek Neapolis/) is the largest town in southern Italy, capital of the region of Campania. The city has a population of about 1 million, and together with its suburb that Innocent heard of Manfred's victory at Foggia , and the tidings are said to have precipitated his death on December 7, 1254.

His learning gave to the world an Apparatus in quinque libros decretalium, which is highly spoken of; but apart from that Innocent IV is considered a small-minded man, whose avarice, cowardice, cunning, and vindictiveness suggets a striking contrast with Innocent IIIInnocent III ne Lotario de Conti ca. 1161 June 16, 1216), was Pope from January 8, 1198 until his death. He was the son of Count Trasimund of Segni and nephew of Pope Clement III, born at Anagni, Italy. His father was a member of the famous house of Conti, whose character and career, if his selection of a name may be taken as an indication, he seems to have admired and sought to follow. He was succeeded by Alexander IV

Original text from the 19th edition (1880) of an unnamed encyclopedia.