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| Dynasties of Pharaohs in Ancient Egypt |
| Early Dynastic Period |
| 1st Dynasty |
| 2nd Dynasty |
| Old Kingdom |
| 3rd Dynasty |
| 4th Dynasty |
| 5th Dynasty |
| 6th Dynasty |
| First Intermediate Period |
| 7th Dynasty |
| 8th Dynasty |
| 9th Dynasty |
| 10th Dynasty |
| 11th Dynasty |
| Middle Kingdom |
| 12th Dynasty |
| Second Intermediate Period |
| 13th Dynasty |
| 14th Dynasty |
| 15th Dynasty |
| 16th Dynasty |
| 17th Dynasty |
| New Kingdom |
| 18th Dynasty |
| 19th Dynasty |
| 20th Dynasty |
| 21st Dynasty |
| Third Intermediate Period |
| 22nd Dynasty |
| 23th Dynasty |
| 24th Dynasty |
| 25th Dynasty |
| Late Period |
| 26th Dynasty |
| 27th Dynasty |
| 28th Dynasty |
| 29th Dynasty |
| 30th Dynasty |
| 31st Dynasty |
| Ptolemaic Dynasty |
This article refers to the historical Pharaoh. For Pharaoh in the Book of Abraham, see Pharaoh (Book of Abraham).
Pharaoh (פרעה, Standard Hebrew Parʿo, Tiberian Hebrew Parʿoh) is a title used to refer to the kings (of godly status) in ancient Egypt. (See History of Egypt and monarch.) The term derives ultimately from the Egyptian words Pr-Aa
The earliest certain instance of the term "pharaoh" is in a letter addressed to Thutmose III in the mid- Eighteenth Dynasty (1539-1292 BC). By the Twenty-second Dynasty (c. 945-c. 730 BC) this usage had been extended and was now used occasionally just as hm.f "His Majesty" was used in earlier periods. It was not the official title but was used in letters to the monarch. It is frequently used by modern historians due to its use in the Bible, especially the Book of Exodus; although the Bible, at least in the Hebrew original, treats Pharaoh like a proper name rather than like a title.