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Since 1991, a perfect game has been defined by Major League Baseball as a game in which a pitcher pitches a complete game victory that lasts a minimum of nine innings and in which no opposition player reaches first base. In short, the pitcher cannot allow any hits, walks, hit batters, or any other baserunners for any reason, even if they are thrown out trying for extra bases. By definition, such games must also be shutouts. Since the pitcher cannot control whether or not his teammates commit any errors, the pitcher must be backed up by a solid defense to pitch a perfect game. However, an error which does not allow a baserunner, such as a misplayed foul ball, may occur in a perfect game.

Several games have, heartbreakingly, not qualified under this revised definition. Several shortened games featured no baserunners by one team, and there have been two games in which a team reached first base only in extra innings.

A perfect game is widely regarded as the pinnacle of pitching performance, and is one of the most difficult achievements in baseball or indeed any sport. It is the masterpiece of a pitcher's career and, in Major League Baseball, places that pitcher in exceptionally elite company. In fact, it is so rare (and difficult) that luck, as much as skill, plays an enormous role; there have been many great pitchers who have never pitched a perfect game and a few otherwise forgettable pitchers who have. Over the past 129 years of Major League Baseball history, there have only been 17 perfect games; the two from the 19th century, at a time when the pitching distance was only 45 feet, are often not included in lists.

1 Major League Baseball perfect games

1.1 19th century

Pitcher, Age Date Game
John Lee Richmond (Wor), 37 June 12, 1880
  • Cleveland Blues, 0 at Worcester WorcestersThe Worcesters was a 19th century Major League Baseball team. They played just two years in the National League. Contrary to many reports, the team had no nickname, playing merely as the "Worcesters". There are no contemporary accounts referring to them a, 1
  • Venue: Worcester Agricultural FairgroundsThe Worcester Agricultural Fairgrounds was a plot of land of 20 acres (80,000 mē) in Worcester, Massachusetts in the 19th Century. It was the home of a horse trotting track and an agricultural fair, but it is best remembered for being the ballpark of Majo
Monte WardGoodwin & Company baseball card (Old Judge (N172)). John Montgomery Ward ( March 3, 1860 March 4, 1925) was a 19th century Major League Baseball star pitcher, shortstop and manager. Born in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, Ward entered the National League with t (Prov), 37 June 17June 17 is the 168th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (169th in leap years), with 197 days remaining. Events 1497 Battle of Deptford Bridge Forces under King Henry VII soundly defeat troops led by Michael An Gof. 1565 Matsunaga Hisahide assasinat, 1880
  • Providence GraysBaseball teams The Providence Grays were a 19th century baseball team. The team was based in Providence, Rhode Island. They were a member of the National League from 1878 to 1885. They won the National League championship in 1879 and 1884. The team may ha, 5 vs. Buffalo BisonsThe Buffalo Bisons are a minor league baseball team based in Buffalo, New York. The team, which plays in the International League, is the Triple-A affiliate of the Cleveland Indians major-league club. The Bisons play in Dunn Tire Park stadium, located in, 0




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