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A passage tomb near the town of Sligo in IrelandA Passage grave (sometimes hyphenated) or Passage tomb is a tomb, usually dating to the Neolithic, where the burial chamber is reached along a distinct, and usually low, passage. Variants include those with sub-chambers leading off from the main burial chamber called Cruciform passage graves and also those with wide forecourt entrances. The name refers to a considerable subgroup of the Chambered cairns, but passage graves are often also covered with earth barrows. They are a type of chamber tomb and due to the large stone slabs involved in chamber construction, they are a subgroup of the European megalithic tombs
Passage graves often have elaborate corbelled roofs rather than simple slabs and sometimes a kerb surrounding the barrow or cairn. Megalithic art has been identified carved into the stones at some sites. The passage itself is often aligned in such a way that the sun shines into the passage at a significant point in the year, for example at sunrise on the winter solstice or at sunset on the equinox.
Passage graves are often found in coastal regions across Atlantic and Northern Europe, dating from between 4000 and 2000 BC. Many were constructed at the tops of hills or mountains, indicating that their builders intended them to be seen from a great distance.
Examples of Passage Graves:
- Avielochan , Clava cairn and Maes Howe in Scotland
- Bryn Celli DduBryn Celli Ddu is a prehistoric site on the Welsh island of Anglesey. Its name is difficult to translate directly but means either 'the mound in the dark grove' or possibly 'the mound in the grove of the deity'. It was plundered in 1699 and archaeological, WalesFor alternate meanings, see Wales (disambiguation Wales ( Welsh: Cymru pronounced /"k@mrI/ SAMPA, km IPA, 'Kumree' approximate pronunciation) is one of the four nations comprising the United Kingdom (the other three being England, Scotland and Northern Ir
- The Gaverinis tomb complex, FranceThe French Republic or France ( French: Republique francaise or France is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in western Europe, and which is further made up of a collection of overseas islands and territories located in other continents.
- Los Milares necropolis, SpainThe Kingdom of Spain is a country located in the southwest of Europe. It shares the Iberian Peninsula with Portugal, Gibraltar and Andorra. To the northeast, along the Pyrenees mountain range, it borders France and the tiny principality of Andorra. It inc
- NewgrangeNewgrange, Ireland Newgrange ( Irish Bru na Boinne , located in County Meath is the most famous of all Irish prehistoric sites. It is known as a passage tomb. Originally built c. 3200 BC, it lay lost for centuries until the late 17th century. It was much, Knowth and Dowth in IrelandThe island of Ireland ire in Irish, Airlann in Ulster Scots) is the third-largest island in Europe. It lies on the west side of the Irish Sea, close to the island of Great Britain. It is composed of the Republic of Ireland in the south and Northern Irelan
- Rævehøj , DenmarkKongeriget Danmark ( In Detail) Motto of the Queen: Guds hjaelp, Folkets kaerlighed, Danmarks styrke (English: God's help, the love of the people, Denmark's strength) Official language Danish Capital Copenhagen Kobenhavn Monarch Margrethe II Prime Ministe
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