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His accomplishments included the arrest of six organization members in 1980; for the same year, one of his workmates, the carabinieri captain Emanuele Basile, was murdered by the mafia. Because of that event, he was assigned the police protection.

During those years, working together with Giovanni Falcone and Rocco Chinnici , Borsellino continued his researches about mafia and its links with political and economical powers in Sicily and Italy. In 1983, Rocco Chinnici was killed by a bomb inside his car. His place in the Antimafia Pool was taken by Antonino Caponnetto . In 1986, Borsellino became head of the Procure of Marsala, continuing there his personal campaign against the mafia bosses, in the most populated city of the province of Trapani. His links with Giovanni Falcone, remained in Palermo, allowed him to cover the entire Western Sicily for investigations. In 1987, after the Caponnetto resignation because of illness, Borsellino was protagonist of a great protest about the unsuccesfull nominee of his friend Giovanni Falcone as head of the Antimafia Pool.

After five years of proclaimations and battles against mafia, in 1992 Borsellino was killed by a bomb, while he was coming back at his home, in Via D'Amelio, just a few days after the death of his good friend Falcone.

Paolo Borsellino today is considered as one of the most important judges killed by the terrific cruelty of the Sicilian mafia during the 1980s and 1990s, and he is remembered as one of the main symbols of the uninterrupted battle of law against an invisible, but dangerous, enemy. A lot of schools and public building were named after him, include the Palermo International AirportPalermo International Airport also known as Falcone-Borsellino Airport and Punta Raisi Airport is located at Punta Raisi, 32km (19 miles) west of Palermo, the capital city of the Italian island of Sicily. The IATA airport code is PMO the ICAO airport code (now known as Falcone-Borsellino Airport).