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Teleki is a very controversial person of Hungarian history, which was reflected in a long dispute in the Hungarian media in spring 2004 over his statue to be displayed in Budapest.
Some claim he was a moral hero, who tried his best to avoid Hungary's involvement in WW2, and sent Tibor Eckhard, a high ranking Small Holders Party politician to the USA, with money to prepare the government in exile, for when he and governor Horthy would have to leave the country. According to supporters of this view, his object was to save what could be saved, under political and military pressure from Nazi Germany, and, like the Polish government in exileThe Government of the Polish Republic in exile maintained a continuous existence from the time of the German occupation of Poland in September 1939 until the end of the Communist rule in Poland in 1990. Establishment On September 17, 1939, the President o to try to survive somehow during the war years to come.
According to the above view, he tried to avoid tension with neighbouring countries; and made a non-aggression agreement with Yugoslavia, at that time led by its Serbian king. Germany attacked the Serbs, partly via Hungary — Austria was occupied by Germany, which therefore had the borders with both Slovenia and Croatia. To show his disagreement, and not wanting to lose face, Pál Teleki as prime minister of Hungary committed suicide on April 3, 1941.
Supporters on the other side, however, warn that he issued 12 anti-Jewish laws: first of all, the numerus claususNumerus Clausus closed number in Latin) is one of many methods used to limit the number of students who may study at a university. It can be similar to a quota both in form and motivation. It is currently used in Germany to address overcrowding, as the nu in 1920, he wrote the preamble of the Second Anti-Jewish Law (1939) and he prepared the Third Anti-Jewish Law (1940). He also signed 52 anti-Semitic decrees during his rule, and members of his government issued 56 further decrees against Jews. Later he denied his writing of the preamble of the Second Anti-Jewish Law, and he said if he had had the chance to word it, he would have presented a stricter one. Ferenc SzálasiFerenc Szalasi ( January 6, 1897- March 12, 1946) was a Fascist and the Prime Minister of Hungary during the final days of Hungary’s participation in World War II. Born the son of a soldier in Kassa, Szalasi followed in his father’s footsteps and joined t, Hungarian Nazi leader (see: Arrow CrossThe arrow cross was a symbol of the Hungarian fascist Arrow Cross Party, which originated in the 1940s. It consisted of two black double-ended arrows in an "x" configuration on a white circular background, much like the German Nazi swastika. Party) was given amnesty in 1940, during Teleki's second rule, and the Nazi movement became stronger under Teleki's rule. In October 1940, he allowed German tank groups to pass through Hungary's territory into Romania. He proposed an "everlasting friendship treaty" to the German Empire, and tried to convince its leader on November 20, 1940 to deport all the Jews from Europe. On the same day, the Hungarian government joined the Trilateral Convention, admitting the European hegemony of fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, under the terms of which, if a state not yet at war should attack the Axis PowersThe Axis Powers is a term for the alliance of Germany, Italy, Japan, and the other countries allied to them during World War II. The three major Axis powers referred to themselves as the Rome- Berlin- Tokyo axis. The Axis powers were opposed by the Allies, Hungary would declare solidarity with the attacked party.
Nevertheless, he was an outstanding expert on geography and socio-economic affairs in pre-WW1 Hungary, and a well-respected educator as well. His maps were an excellent composition of social and geographic data, even by today's well-developed GIS point of view.
He is well-known even today for his role promoting the Scouting movement between the two world wars.
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