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Oltenia or Lesser Wallachia is a historical province of Romania. It is situated between the Danube, the Carpathian Mountains and the Olt. The latter river is the border between Oltenia and Muntenia or Greater Wallachia.
The main city of Oltenia is Craiova. Other cities are Targu Jiu, Petrosani, Ramnicu Valcea and Calafat.
| Romanian historical regions: |
| Dobrogea : Cadrilater
Moldavia : Bessarabia | Bugeac | Bukovina Transylvania : Banat | Crisana | Maramures |